Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23380220›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2013

A new short-term mouse model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies a role for mast cell tryptase in pathogenesis.

Emma L Beckett, Richard L Stevens, Andrew G Jarnicki, Richard Y Kim, Irwan Hanish, Nicole G Hansbro, Andrew Deane, Simon Keely, Jay C Horvat, Ming Yang and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Potential Benefits of Gut Microbiota Modulation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Article
  8. Multi-omics to study chronic respiratory diseases and viral infections.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  9. SignallingERJ open research · 2025
    Article
  10. Vitronectin regulates lung tissue remodeling and emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Cigarette smoke components modulate the MR1-MAIT axis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Emma L BeckettPriority Research Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Richard L Stevens
Andrew G Jarnicki
Richard Y Kim
Irwan Hanish
Nicole G Hansbro
Andrew Deane
Simon Keely
Jay C Horvat
Ming Yang
Brian G Oliver
Nico van Rooijen
Mark D Inman
Roberto Adachi
Roy J Soberman
Sahar Hamadi
Peter A Wark
Paul S Foster
Philip M Hansbro
Hunter Medical Research Institute · AUBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USSt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLWoolcock Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
Post-transcriptional regulation of inflammatory arthritisP01AI065858 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, DAVID M · 2006 to 2010
$11.1M
Synovial Mast Cells in Inflammatory ArthritisR01AI059746 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STEVENS, RICHARD L · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI059746NIAID NIH HHS AI065858NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI065858NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059746NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a life-threatening inflammatory disorder of the lung. The development of effective therapies for COPD has been hampered by the lack of an animal model that mimics the human disease in a short timeframe.

objectivesWe sought to create an early-onset mouse model of cigarette smoke-induced COPD that develops the hallmark features of the human condition in a short time-frame. We also sought to use this model to better understand pathogenesis and the roles of macrophages and mast cells (MCs) in patients with COPD.

methodsTightly controlled amounts of cigarette smoke were delivered to the airways of mice, and the development of the pathologic features of COPD was assessed. The roles of macrophages and MC tryptase in pathogenesis were evaluated by using depletion and in vitro studies and MC protease 6-deficient mice.

resultsAfter just 8 weeks of smoke exposure, wild-type mice had chronic inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, airway remodeling, emphysema, and reduced lung function. These characteristic features of COPD were glucocorticoid resistant and did not spontaneously resolve. Systemic effects on skeletal muscle and the heart and increased susceptibility to respiratory tract infections also were observed. Macrophages and tryptase-expressing MCs were required for the development of COPD. Recombinant MC tryptase induced proinflammatory responses from cultured macrophages.

conclusionA short-term mouse model of cigarette smoke-induced COPD was developed in which the characteristic features of the disease were induced more rapidly than in existing models. The model can be used to better understand COPD pathogenesis, and we show a requirement for macrophages and tryptase-expressing MCs.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAirway RemodelingAnimalsMacrophagesMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNicotianaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Function TestsSmokeTryptasesSmokeTpsb2 protein, mouseTryptases

Identifiers

PMID23380220
PMCPMC4060894
OpenAlexW2158507525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.