Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23380162›Full record

ArticleHormones and behavior2013

Sex-dependent role of the amygdala in the development of emotional and neuroendocrine reactivity to threatening stimuli in infant and juvenile rhesus monkeys.

Jessica Raper, Kim Wallen, Mar M Sanchez, Shannon B Z Stephens, Amy Henry, Trina Villareal, Jocelyne Bachevalier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica RaperDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, 36 Eagle Row, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. jraper@emory.edu
Kim Wallen
Mar M Sanchez
Shannon B Z Stephens
Amy Henry
Trina Villareal
Jocelyne Bachevalier
Emory University · USEmory National Primate Research Center

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT: PRENATAL HORMONAL INFLUENCESR01MH050268 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALLEN, KIM · 1995 to 2011
$4.5M
Integrated Training in Psychobiology and PsychopathologyT32MH073525 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALLEN, KIM · 2006 to 2010
$779k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR00165NIH HHS OD P51OD11132NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMH NIH HHS MH050268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050268NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073525PHS HHS NIMH T32 MH73525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amygdala dysfunction and abnormal fear and stress reactivity are common features of several developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. Yet, little is known about the exact role the amygdala plays in the development of threat detection and emotional modulation. The current study examined the effects of neonatal amygdala lesions on defensive, emotional, and neuroendocrine reactivity of infant rhesus monkeys reared with their mothers in large species-typical social groups. Monkeys received either bilateral MRI-guided ibotenic acid amygdala (Neo-A; n = 16) or sham (Neo-C; n = 12) lesions at 24.8 ± 1.2 days of age, or served as behavioral control (Neo-BC; n = 3). Defensive and emotional responses were assessed using the Human Intruder paradigm as infants and as juveniles (2.5 and 12 months of age, respectively), whereas neuroendocrine reactivity was only examined during the juvenile period. As infants, Neo-A animals expressed similar levels of freezing and hostile behaviors as compared to controls, whereas during the juvenile period Neo-A animals expressed significantly less freezing compared to controls. Interestingly, the sex of the infant modulated the behavioral effects of neonatal amygdalectomy, leading to different patterns of behavior depending on the sex and lesion status of the infant. Unlike controls, Neo-A infants did not modulate their behavioral responses based on the salience of the threat. The impact of neonatal amygdalectomy increased with age, such that Neo-A juveniles exhibited fewer emotional behaviors and increased cortisol response to the stressor as compared to controls. These data indicate that the amygdala plays a critical role in the development of both emotional and neuroendocrine reactivity as well as the expression of sexually dimorphic emotional expression.

Indexed as

Adrenocorticotropic HormoneAgingAgonistic BehaviorAmygdalaAnimalsEmotionsExploratory BehaviorFearFemaleHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLinear ModelsMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAdrenocorticotropic Hormone

Identifiers

PMID23380162
PMCPMC3646621
OpenAlexW2046369309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.