Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23379863›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2013

Selective tumor cell targeting by the disaccharide moiety of bleomycin.

Zhiqiang Yu, Ryan M Schmaltz, Trevor C Bozeman, Rakesh Paul, Michael J Rishel, Krystal S Tsosie, Sidney M Hecht

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
43.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Formation and cellular uptake of Bleomycin saccharide decorated molecular spherical nucleic acids evaluated by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
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  15. Article
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  18. The DNA sequence specificity of bleomycin cleavage in a systematically altered DNA sequence.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2017
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiqiang YuCenter for BioEnergetics, Biodesign Institute, and Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Ryan M Schmaltz
Trevor C Bozeman
Rakesh Paul
Michael J Rishel
Krystal S Tsosie
Sidney M Hecht
Arizona State University · USBioEnergetics (United States) · USGeneral Electric (United States) · US

Funding

Molecular Recognition by BleomycinR01CA140471 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI HECHT, SIDNEY M. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA140471NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a recent study, the well-documented tumor targeting properties of the antitumor agent bleomycin (BLM) were studied in cell culture using microbubbles that had been derivatized with multiple copies of BLM. It was shown that BLM selectively targeted MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells but not the "normal" breast cell line MCF-10A. Furthermore, it was found that the BLM analogue deglycobleomycin, which lacks the disaccharide moiety of BLM, did not target either cell line, indicating that the BLM disaccharide moiety is necessary for tumor selectivity. Not resolved in the earlier study were the issues of whether the BLM disaccharide moiety alone is sufficient for tumor cell targeting and the possible cellular uptake of the disaccharide. In the present study, we conjugated BLM, deglycoBLM, and BLM disaccharide to the cyanine dye Cy5**. It was found that the BLM and BLM disaccharide conjugates, but not the deglycoBLM conjugate, bound selectively to MCF-7 cells and were internalized. The same was also true for the prostate cancer cell line DU-145 (but not for normal PZ-HPV-7 prostate cells) and for the pancreatic cancer cell line BxPC-3 (but not for normal SVR A221a pancreas cells). The targeting efficiency of the disaccharide was only slightly less than that of BLM in MCF-7 and DU-145 cells and comparable to that of BLM in BxPC-3 cells. These results establish that the BLM disaccharide is both necessary and sufficient for tumor cell targeting, a finding with obvious implications for the design of novel tumor imaging and therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

BleomycinDisaccharidesFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsBleomycinDisaccharides

Identifiers

PMID23379863
PMCPMC3605894
OpenAlexW2004105273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.