Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23379615›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2013

Amyloid β inhibits retinoic acid synthesis exacerbating Alzheimer disease pathology which can be attenuated by an retinoic acid receptor α agonist.

Maria B Goncalves, Earl Clarke, Carl Hobbs, Tony Malmqvist, Robert Deacon, Julian Jack, Jonathan P T Corcoran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Expression of tiRNA and tRF inAnnals of translational medicine · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The regulation of mitochondrial dynamics in neurite outgrowth by retinoic acid receptor β signaling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria B GoncalvesThe Wolfson Centre For Age-Related Diseases, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, SE11UL, UK.
Earl Clarke
Carl Hobbs
Tony Malmqvist
Robert Deacon
Julian Jack
Jonathan P T Corcoran
King's College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoic acid receptor (RAR) α system plays a key role in the adult brain, participating in the homeostatic control of synaptic plasticity, essential for memory function. Here we show that RARα signalling is down-regulated by amyloid beta (Aβ), which inhibits the synthesis of the endogenous ligand, retinoic acid (RA). This results in the counteraction of a variety of RARα-activated pathways that are key in the aetiopathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) but which can be reversed by an RARα agonist. RARα signalling improves cognition in the Tg2576 mice, it has an anti-inflammatory effect and promotes Aβ clearance by increasing insulin degrading enzyme and neprilysin activity in both microglia and neurons. In addition, RARα signalling prevents tau phosphorylation. Therefore, stimulation of the RARα signalling pathway using a synthetic agonist, by both clearing Aβ and counteracting some of its toxic effects, offers therapeutic potential for the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBenzoatesCognitionDown-RegulationInsulysinMiceMicrogliaNeprilysinNeuronsRetinoid X Receptor alphaSignal TransductionTetrahydronaphthalenesTretinoinAm 580Amyloid beta-PeptidesBenzoatesInsulysinNeprilysinRetinoid X Receptor alphaTetrahydronaphthalenesTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID23379615
PMCPMC3655538
OpenAlexW1979533112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.