Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23379575›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2013

T and NK cells: two sides of tumor immunoevasion.

Doriana Fruci, Elisa Lo Monaco, Loredana Cifaldi, Franco Locatelli, Elisa Tremante, Maria Benevolo, Patrizio Giacomini

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Mechanisms of immune evasion in bladder cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Pancreatic cancer, treatment options, and GI-4000.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  18. Pancreatic cancer, treatment options, and GI-4000.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Doriana FruciPaediatric Haematology/Oncology Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant’Onofrio 4, Rome 00165, Italy.
Elisa Lo Monaco
Loredana Cifaldi
Franco Locatelli
Elisa Tremante
Maria Benevolo
Patrizio Giacomini
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural Killer (NK) cells are known to reject several experimental murine tumors, but their antineoplastic activity in humans is not generally agreed upon, as exemplified by an interesting correspondence recently appeared in Cancer Research. In the present commentary, we join the discussion and bring to the attention of the readers of the Journal of Translational Medicine a set of recent, related reports. These studies demonstrate that effectors of the adaptive and innate immunity need to actively cooperate in order to reject tumors and, conversely, tumors protect themselves by dampening both T and NK cell responses. The recently reported ability of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) expressed by melanoma cells to down-regulate activating NK receptors is yet another piece of evidence supporting combined and highly effective T/NK cell disabling. Major Histocompatibility Complex class I (MHC-I) molecules, including Human Leukocyte Antigen E (HLA-E), represent another class of shared activating/inhibitory ligands. Ongoing clinical trials with small molecules interfering with IDO and PGE2 may be exploiting an immune bonus to control cancer. Conversely, failure to simultaneously engage effectors of both the innate and the adaptive immunity may contribute to explain the limited clinical efficacy of T cell-only vaccination trials. Shared (T/NK cells) natural immunosuppressants and activating/inhibitory ligands expressed by tumor cells may provide mechanistic insight into impaired gathering and function of immune effectors at the tumor site.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHLA AntigensHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKiller Cells, NaturalLigandsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceNeoplasmsReceptors, Natural Killer CellT-LymphocytesTumor EscapeHLA AntigensImmunosuppressive AgentsLigandsReceptors, Natural Killer Cell

Identifiers

PMID23379575
PMCPMC3621684
OpenAlexW2132587790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.