Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23379386›Full record

Trial reportHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2014

Differential sensitivity to prevention programming: a dopaminergic polymorphism-enhanced prevention effect on protective parenting and adolescent substance use.

Gene H Brody, Yi-Fu Chen, Steven R H Beach, Steven M Kogan, Tianyi Yu, Ralph J Diclemente, Gina M Wingood, Michael Windle, Robert A Philibert

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Preventive Effect Heterogeneity: Causal Inference in Personalized Prevention.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. PROSPER Intervention Effects on Adolescents' Alcohol Misuse Vary by GABRA2 Genotype and Age.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
  13. Commentary for Special Issue of Prevention Science "Using Genetics in Prevention: Science Fiction or Science Fact?"Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
  14. Neuroplasticity of selective attention: Research foundations and preliminary evidence for a gene by intervention interaction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Genetic moderation of transactional relations between parenting practices and child self-regulation.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gene H BrodyCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia.
Yi-Fu ChenCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia.
Steven R H BeachCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia.
Steven M KoganDepartment of Child and Family Development, University of Georgia.
Tianyi YuCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia.
Ralph J DiclementeDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Gina M WingoodDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Michael WindleDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Robert A PhilibertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa.
Emory University · USFamily Research Institute · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
Preventing Substance Use and Risky Behavior Among Rural African American YouthR01DA021736 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2006 to 2010
$4.0M
The Development of Alcohol Use and Alcohol Disorders Across the LifespanK05AA021143 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WINDLE, MICHAEL T · 2012 to 2016
$1.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA021143NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827NIDA NIH HHS P30DA027827NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021736NIDA NIH HHS R01DA021736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate a genetic moderation effect of dopamine receptor-4 gene (DRD4) alleles that have 7 or more repeats on the efficacy of a preventive intervention to deter rural African American adolescents' substance use.

methodsAdolescents (N = 502, M age = 16 years) were assigned randomly to the Strong African American Families-Teen (SAAF-T) program or to a control condition and were followed for 22 months. Adolescents provided data on substance use, and both adolescents and their primary caregivers provided data on intervention-targeted protective parenting practices.

resultsMale adolescents who carried at least one allele of DRD4 with 7 or more repeats who were assigned to the control condition evinced more substance use across 22 months than did (a) carriers of at least one allele of DRD4 with 7 or more repeats who were assigned to SAAF-T or (b) adolescents assigned to either condition who carried two alleles of DRD4 with 6 or fewer repeats. These findings were mediated by DRD4 × SAAF-T interaction effects on increases in intervention-targeted protective parenting practices, a mediated moderation effect.

conclusionsThe results imply that prevention effects on health-relevant outcomes for genetically susceptible individuals, such as carriers of at least one allele of DRD4 with 7 or more repeats, may be underestimated.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAllelesBlack or African AmericanFamily RelationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGeorgiaHealth PromotionHumansIowaMaleModels, StatisticalParentingReceptors, Dopamine D4Receptors, Dopamine D4

Identifiers

PMID23379386
PMCPMC3695005
OpenAlexW1993224779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.