Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23378731›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2013

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide induces neurite outgrowth in cultured monkey trigeminal ganglion cells: involvement of receptor PAC1.

Emi Nakajima, Ryan D Walkup, Atsuko Fujii, Thomas R Shearer, Mitsuyoshi Azuma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. PACAP versus CGRP in migraine: From mouse models to clinical translation.Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Review on the Role of Endogenous Neurotrophins and Schwann Cells in Axonal Regeneration.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  6. PACInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects of Pacap on Schwann Cells: Focus on Nerve Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. FK962 induces neurite outgrowth in cultured monkey trigeminal ganglion cells.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emi NakajimaSenju Laboratory of Ocular Sciences, Senju Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Ryan D Walkup
Atsuko Fujii
Thomas R Shearer
Mitsuyoshi Azuma
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

YR 50 PROJ- ROBERTS PRIMATE ISLETP51RR000163 · NCRR · OREGON REGIONAL PRIMATE RESEARCH CENTER · PI FRUH, KLAUS J · 1985 to 2011
$140.8M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD010426 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory A Dissen · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
REPRODUCTIVE STEROIDS AND EXPERIMENTAL STROKEK01RR000163 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, STEPHANIE J · 2000 to 2004
$479k
NCRR NIH HHS K01 RR000163NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000163NCRR NIH HHS RR00163NIH HHS U42 OD010426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur previous studies in the rabbit trigeminal nerve (TgN) showed that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) accelerated the extension of neuronal processes and recovery of corneal sensitivity. The purposes of the present study were 1) develop a procedure to culture trigeminal nerve (TgN) cells from monkeys, 2) test whether PACAP induces sprouting and elongation of axons in our culture system, 3) investigate the signaling mechanisms producing axon elongation induced by PACAP, and 4) test the action of PACAP on tear protein secretion by monkey lacrimal acinar cells.

methodsPrimary cultures of TgN cells were established from rhesus monkeys. Cellular distribution of the PACAP receptor, PAC1, was determined with immunostaining. Axonal length in cultured TgN ganglion cells was evaluated with staining by antibody for neurofilament. mRNA expression was determined with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Secretion of tear protein from cultured acinar cells was measured with immunoblotting.

resultsOur results showed that dissociated, cultured TgN cells contained neuronal ganglion and Schwann cells, and the PAC1 receptor was expressed in both cell types. PACAP-27 significantly induced neurite outgrowth, which was inhibited by PACAP 6-27. Inhibitors for adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C also inhibited neurite outgrowth. Follistatin was upregulated by PACAP-27 during the culture period. PACAP enhanced secretion of tear proteins.

conclusionsOur data suggested PAC1 activation is involved in TgN neurite outgrowth.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedEye ProteinsLacrimal ApparatusMacaca mulattaNeuritesPeptide FragmentsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideRabbitsReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type IReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type IIReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type IRNA, MessengerSchwann CellsSignal TransductionTrigeminal GanglionEye ProteinsPeptide Fragmentspituitary adenylate-cyclase-activating peptide (6-27)Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type IReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type IIReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type IRNA, Messengertear proteins

Identifiers

PMID23378731
PMCPMC3559100
OpenAlexW2102839282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.