Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23376955›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2013

Anti-IL-6 antibody treatment but not IL-6 knockout improves intestinal barrier function and reduces inflammation after binge ethanol exposure and burn injury.

Anita Zahs, Melanie D Bird, Luis Ramirez, Mashkoor A Choudhry, Elizabeth J Kovacs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anita ZahsMolecular and Cellular Biochemistry Program, Department of Surgery, Loyola University, Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.
Melanie D Bird
Luis Ramirez
Mashkoor A Choudhry
Elizabeth J Kovacs
Burn Institute · USLoyola University Medical Center · USAlcohol Research Group · US

Funding

Training in Neuroimmunoendocrine Effects of AlcoholT32AA013527 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CHOUDHRY, MASHKOOR A · 2002 to 2021
$4.4M
ETHANOL EFFECTS ON RECOVERY FROM THERMAL INJURYR01AA012034 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI KOVACS, ELIZABETH J. · 1999 to 2012
$4.2M
Loyola Alcohol Research Center (LARC)P30AA019373 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI KOVACS, ELIZABETH J. · 2009 to 2010
$832k
Ethanol increases post-burn intestinal permeability: IL-6-induced MLCK activationF31AA019913 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI ZAHS, ANITA · 2010 to 2012
$73k
Effects of Binge Ethanol Exposure on Clearance of HSV-1F32AA018068 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BIRD, MELANIE DOBBS · 2008 to 2008
$52k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA019913NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA018068NIAAA NIH HHS P30 AA019373NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012034NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an inflammatory cytokine known to be elevated in chronic diseases and after insults such as trauma and infection. Although necessary for the development of B cells and Th17 cells, IL-6, at elevated levels, can also cause tissue damage and lead to a rise in inflammation. Previous work in our laboratory has shown that IL-6 is increased both systemically and in multiple organ systems including the ileum after ethanol exposure and burn injury. As this combined insult causes elevated intestinal morphological damage, tight junction protein localization alterations, and phosphorylated myosin light chain levels, we sought to determine the role of IL-6 in these intestinal responses using a model of binge ethanol exposure and burn injury. Interleukin 6 antibody treatment after the combined insult reduced morphological changes in the ileum, bacterial translocation, and phosphorylated myosin light chain levels relative to either injury alone. Zonula occludens protein 1 and occludin localization was also reestablished in wild-type mice given IL-6 antibody after ethanol and burn. Interleukin 6-knockout mice given ethanol and burn injury also had reduced intestinal damage; however, no changes in bacterial translocation or tight junction protein localization were observed as compared with similarly treated wild-type mice. These data suggest that IL-6 may have a role in intestinal tissue damage observed after the combined insult of binge ethanol exposure and burn injury, although complete loss of IL-6 does not seem to be beneficial in this model. Modulation of IL-6 may present a new option for preventing intestinal damage and associated inflammation after a combined insult of ethanol exposure and burn injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBacterial TranslocationBinge DrinkingBurnsCytokinesEthanolIleitisInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyosin Light ChainsOccludinSolventsAntibodiesCytokinesEthanolInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsMyosin Light ChainsOccludinSolventsZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID23376955
PMCPMC3602394
OpenAlexW1972625555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.