Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23376712›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2013

Comparison of the effects of the GABAB receptor positive modulator BHF177 and the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen on anxiety-like behavior, learning, and memory in mice.

Xia Li, Victoria B Risbrough, Chelsea Cates-Gatto, Katarzyna Kaczanowska, M G Finn, Amanda J Roberts, Athina Markou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. GABAMedComm · 2025
    Review
  3. Anxiolytic-like Effects of the Positive GABAPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. GABANeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2019
    Article
  10. [Sodium valprovate suppresses autophagy in SH-SY5Y cellsNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xia LiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA.
Victoria B Risbrough
Chelsea Cates-Gatto
Katarzyna Kaczanowska
M G Finn
Amanda J Roberts
Athina Markou
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Funct character of GABA_B receptor modulators, drug metabolism, pharmacokineticsU19DA026838 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARKOU, ATHINA · 2010 to 2014
$7.3M
Stress and CRF System Effects on Information ProcessingR01MH074697 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISBROUGH, VICTORIA B · 2006 to 2014
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA026838NIDA NIH HHS U19DA026838NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γ-Aminobutyric acid B (GABAB) receptor activation is a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of drug addiction, pain, anxiety, and depression. However, full agonists of this receptor induce side-effects, such as sedation, muscle relaxation, tolerance, and cognitive disruption. Positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the GABAB receptor may have similar therapeutic effects as agonists with superior side-effect profiles. The present study behaviorally characterized N-([1R,2R,4S]-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-2-methyl-5-(4-[trifluoromethyl]phenyl)-4-pyrimidinamine (BHF177), a GABAB receptor PAM, in mouse models of anxiety-like behavior, learning and memory. In addition, the effects of BHF177 were compared with the agonist baclofen. Unlike the anxiolytic chlordiazepoxide, baclofen (0.5, 1.5, and 2.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) and BHF177 (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg, orally) had no effect on anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze, light/dark box, or Vogel conflict test. Baclofen increased punished drinking in the Vogel conflict test, but this effect may be attributable to the analgesic actions of baclofen. At the highest dose tested (2.5 mg/kg), baclofen-treated mice exhibited sedation-like effects (i.e., reduced locomotor activity) across many of the tests, whereas BHF177-treated mice exhibited no sedation-like effects. BHF177 exhibited pro-convulsion properties only in mice, but not in rats, indicating that this effect may be species-specific. At doses that were not sedative or pro-convulsant, baclofen and BHF177 had no selective effects on fear memory retrieval in contextual and cued fear conditioning or spatial learning and memory in the Barnes maze. These data suggest that BHF177 has little sedative activity, no anxiolytic-like profile, and minimal impairment of learning and memory in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBaclofenChlordiazepoxideDose-Response Relationship, DrugGABA-B Receptor AgonistsMaleMaze LearningMemoryMiceMotor ActivityNorbornanesPentylenetetrazolePyrimidinesRatsSeizuresBaclofenChlordiazepoxideGABA-B Receptor AgonistsN-(bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)-2-methyl-5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-pyrimidinamineNorbornanesPentylenetetrazolePyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID23376712
PMCPMC3644349
OpenAlexW2046012348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.