Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23376701›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2013

Anxiogenic effects of CGRP within the BNST may be mediated by CRF acting at BNST CRFR1 receptors.

K S Sink, A Chung, K J Ressler, M Davis, D L Walker

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. The Proinflammatory Cytokine Interleukin 18 Regulates Feeding by Acting on the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K S SinkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
A Chung
K J Ressler
M Davis
D L Walker
Emory University · US

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Projevt 5: Effects of the CRF1 receptor antagonist in patients w/PTSD: a plcebocoU19MH069056 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL E · 2003 to 2013
$15.4M
ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SEYFRIED, NICHOLAS THOMAS · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
ANATOMY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLER37MH047840 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL NMN · 1991 to 2010
$3.6M
Neural Substrates of Phasic versus Sustained FearR01MH080330 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Anatomy and Pharmacology of Fear-Potentiated StartleR01MH047840 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, DAVID · 2011 to 2011
$418k
The role of BNST CGRP in stress-enhanced anxiety behavior and HPA-axis functionF32MH093023 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SINK, KELLY S. · 2010 to 2012
$107k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51RR000165NIH HHS P51OD01132NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH093023NIMH NIH HHS MH069056NIMH NIH HHS MH080330NIMH NIH HHS MH093023NIMH NIH HHS MH47840NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH047840NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080330NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH047840NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH069056NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077NINDS NIH HHS P30NS055077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) acting within the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) increases anxiety as well as neural activation in anxiety-related structures, and mediates behavioral stress responses. Similar effects have been described following intra-ventricular as well as intra-BNST infusions of the stress-responsive neuropeptide, corticotropin releasing factor (CRF). Interestingly, CGRP-positive terminals within the lateral division of the BNST form perisomatic baskets around neurons that express CRF, suggesting that BNST CGRP could exert its anxiogenic effects by increasing release of CRF from these neurons. With this in mind, the present set of experiments was designed to examine the role of CRFR1 signaling in the anxiogenic effects of CGRP within the BNST and to determine whether CRF from BNST neurons contributes to these effects. Consistent with previous studies, we found that 400 ng CGRP infused bilaterally into the BNST increased the acoustic startle response and induced anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze compared to vehicle. Both of these effects were attenuated by 10mg/kg PO of the CRFR1 antagonist, GSK876008. GSK876008 alone did not affect startle. An intra-BNST infusion of the CRFR1 antagonist CP376395 (2 μg) also blocked increases in acoustic startle induced by intra-BNST infusion of CGRP, as did virally-mediated siRNA knockdown of CRF expression locally within the BNST. Together, these results suggest that the anxiogenic effects of intra-BNST CGRP may be mediated by CRF from BNST neurons acting at local CRFR1 receptors.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCatheterizationCells, CulturedCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneGenetic VectorsMaleMaze LearningMethylcelluloseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReflex, StartleRNA, Small InterferingSeptal Nuclei(3,6-dimethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)pyridin-4-yl)(1-ethylpropyl)amineAminopyridinesCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneGSK876008MethylcelluloseReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23376701
PMCPMC3593796
OpenAlexW2040290427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.