Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23376686›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2013

Deletion of macrophage migration inhibitory factor worsens stroke outcome in female mice.

L Christine Turtzo, Jun Li, Rebecca Persky, Sharon Benashski, Gillian Weston, Richard Bucala, Venugopal Reddy Venna, Louise D McCullough

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The emerging roles of Jab1/CSN5 in cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Dualistic roles and mechanistic insights of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Sex Differences in the Cerebral Collateral Circulation.Translational stroke research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L Christine TurtzoDepartment of Neurology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA. turtzolc@mail.nih.gov
Jun Li
Rebecca Persky
Sharon Benashski
Gillian Weston
Richard Bucala
Venugopal Reddy Venna
Louise D McCullough
UConn Health · USYale University · US

Funding

Gender Differences in Ischemic Cell DeathR01NS055215 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCCULLOUGH, LOUISE D. · 2007 to 2016
$4.3M
Effect of Chromosomal Sex on Stroke SensitivityR21NS066406 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI MCCULLOUGH, LOUISE D. · 2010 to 2011
$418k
Investigation of underlying mechanisms of sex differences in cerebral ischemiaF31NS062608 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI SIEGEL, CHAD S · 2008 to 2010
$87k
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS055215NINDS NIH HHS 5F31-NS062608NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS062608NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055215NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS066406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex is an important factor in the response to ischemic insults in both the laboratory and the clinic. Inflammation and cell death are points where sex-specific pathways diverge in stroke, and serum estrogen level status affect the response to inflammation. The cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is detrimental in experimental stroke models in male animals. However MIF is known to have sex-specific actions on inflammation and wound healing. The role of MIF in the ischemic female brain has not been evaluated. A transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO/90min) model was used to induce stroke in male, intact female, and ovariectomized female wildtype (WT) and MIF knockout (KO) mice. Infarct size was quantified 72h after stroke. Protein and cytokine levels were assessed post stroke. Female MIF KO mice had significantly larger strokes compared to WT females (mean hemispheric infarct±SEM: 63%±2% versus 29%±3%; n=8; p<0.05). Ovariectomized female MIF KO mice also had larger infarcts than ovariectomized WT littermates (70%±3% versus 47%±4%; n=11; p<0.05). In males, however, infarct size was equivalent between MIF KO and WT mice (63%±2% versus 67%±3%; n=9; p=0.25). There were no significant differences in cytokine levels at 6h post-infarct between mice of either genotype in brain. MIF KO females displayed more microglial activation (ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1) immunofluorescence) after stroke than did WT mice or MIF KO males. The larger infarcts in MIF KO females were associated with an early increase in mitochondrial localization of Jun activation domain-binding protein 1 (JAB1). Loss of MIF exacerbated injury in the female brain after experimental stroke, which was independent of changes in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. This response is sex-specific, and is in part independent of physiological serum levels of estrogen.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAnimalsBlotting, WesternDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunogeneticsImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationInflammationMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutStrokeMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors

Identifiers

PMID23376686
PMCPMC3628925
OpenAlexW1971768702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.