Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23376423›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2013

SPDEF functions as a colorectal tumor suppressor by inhibiting β-catenin activity.

Taeko K Noah, Yuan-Hung Lo, Allison Price, Gang Chen, Eileen King, Mary-Kay Washington, Bruce J Aronow, Noah F Shroyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A CRISPR/Cas9-EngineeredCancer discovery · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Role of ADAM10 in intestinal crypt homeostasis and tumorigenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Taeko K NoahDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Yuan-Hung Lo
Allison Price
Gang Chen
Eileen King
Mary-Kay Washington
Bruce J Aronow
Noah F Shroyer
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR026314 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
KLF5 regulation of intestinal development and stem cell homeostasis.R01DK092306 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SHROYER, NOAH FREEMAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
The role of ATOH1 as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancerR01CA142826 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SHROYER, NOAH FREEMAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
SPDEF in intestinal differentiation.R03DK084167 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SHROYER, NOAH FREEMAN · 2009 to 2010
$151k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142826NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1RR026314-02NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR026314NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092306NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK084167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsExpression of the SAM pointed domain containing ETS transcription factor (SPDEF or prostate-derived ETS factor) is regulated by Atoh1 and is required for the differentiation of goblet and Paneth cells. SPDEF has been reported to suppress the development of breast, prostate, and colon tumors. We analyzed levels of SPDEF in colorectal tumor samples from patients and its tumor-suppressive functions in mouse models of colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsWe analyzed levels of SPDEF messenger RNA and protein in more than 500 human CRC samples and more than 80 nontumor controls. Spdef(-/-)and wild-type mice (controls) were either bred with Apc(Min/+) mice, or given azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), or 1,2-dimethylhydrazine and DSS, to induce colorectal tumors. Expression of Spdef also was induced transiently by administration of tetracycline to Spdef(dox-intestine) mice with established tumors, induced by the combination of AOM and DSS or by breeding with Apc(Min/+) mice. Colon tissues were collected and analyzed for tumor number, size, grade, and for cell proliferation and apoptosis. We also analyzed the effects of SPDEF expression in HCT116 and SW480 human CRC cells.

resultsIn colorectal tumors from patients, loss of SPDEF was observed in approximately 85% of tumors and correlated with progression from normal tissue, to adenoma, to adenocarcinoma. Spdef(-/-); Apc(Min/+) mice developed approximately 3-fold more colon tumors than Spdef(+/+); Apc(Min/+) mice. Likewise, Spdef(-/-) mice developed approximately 3-fold more colon tumors than Spdef(+/+) mice after administration of AOM and DSS. After administration of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine and DSS, invasive carcinomas were observed exclusively in Spdef(-/-) mice. Conversely, expression of SPDEF was sufficient to promote cell-cycle exit in cells of established adenomas from Spdef(dox-intestine); Apc(Min/+) mice and in Spdef(dox-intestine) mice after administration of AOM + DSS. SPDEF inhibited the expression of β-catenin-target genes in mouse colon tumors, and interacted with β-catenin to block its transcriptional activity in CRC cell lines, resulting in lower levels of cyclin D1 and c-MYC.

conclusionsSPDEF is a colon tumor suppressor and a candidate therapeutic target for colon adenomas and adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenocarcinomaAnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninCell ProliferationColonColonic NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasms, ExperimentalPolymerase Chain ReactionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsRNA, Neoplasmbeta CateninProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsRNA, NeoplasmSPDEF protein, humanSpdef protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23376423
PMCPMC3738069
OpenAlexW2081197900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.