Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23376149›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2013

Methylation of the RARB gene increases prostate cancer risk in black Americans.

Deliang Tang, Oleksandr N Kryvenko, Nicoleta Mitrache, Kieu C Do, Michelle Jankowski, Dhananjay A Chitale, Sheri Trudeau, Andrew Rundle, Steven A Belinsky, Benjamin A Rybicki

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Differential DNA Methylation in the Benign and Cancerous Prostate Tissue of African American and European American Men.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  13. Methylation as a critical epigenetic process during tumor progressions among Iranian population: an overview.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2021
    Review
  14. An initial genome-wide investigation of protein-losing enteropathy in Gordon setters: Exploratory observations.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deliang TangDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Oleksandr N Kryvenko
Nicoleta Mitrache
Kieu C Do
Michelle Jankowski
Dhananjay A Chitale
Sheri Trudeau
Andrew Rundle
Steven A Belinsky
Benjamin A Rybicki
Henry Ford Health System · USColumbia University · USLovelace Respiratory Research Institute · US

Funding

GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN PROSTATE CANCERR01ES011126 · NIEHS · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI RYBICKI, BENJAMIN A. · 2000 to 2017
$8.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS 5R01-ES011126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGene promoter hypermethylation may be useful as a biomarker for cancer risk in histopathologically benign prostate specimens. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a nested case-control study of gene promoter methylation status for 5 genes (APC, RARB, CCND2, RASSF1 and MGMT) measured in benign biopsy specimens from 511 prostate cancer case-control pairs. We estimated the overall and race stratified risk of subsequent prostate cancer associated with methylation status.

resultsOn race stratified analysis RARB methylation was associated with a higher cancer risk in black American men (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.39-3.44). APC methylation was associated with an increased risk of high grade tumors (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.20-4.90), which was higher in black than in white men (OR 3.21 vs 2.04). In cases RARB and APC gene methylation in benign prostate samples persisted in matched malignant specimens. In black cases the combined risk associated with RARB and APC methylation (OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.44-6.42) was greater than the individual risk of each gene and significantly different from that in white cases (OR 1.14, 95% CI 0.56-2.30).

conclusionsRARB gene methylation in histopathologically benign prostate samples was associated with a statistically significant increased risk of subsequent prostate cancer in black men. Methylation data on additional genes may improve risk stratification and clinical decision making algorithms for cancer screening and diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedAge DistributionBiopsy, NeedleBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesConfidence IntervalsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunohistochemistryIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingReceptors, Retinoic Acidretinoic acid receptor beta

Identifiers

PMID23376149
PMCPMC3779133
OpenAlexW2108547682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.