Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23375897›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons2013

Absence of exposed bone following dental extraction in beagle dogs treated with 9 months of high-dose zoledronic acid combined with dexamethasone.

Matthew R Allen, Tien-Min Gabriel Chu, Salvatore L Ruggiero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. OPG-Fc but Not Zoledronic Acid Discontinuation Reverses Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (ONJ) in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
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  14. RANKL inhibitors induce osteonecrosis of the jaw in mice with periapical disease.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2014
    Article
  15. Early effects of parathyroid hormone on bisphosphonate/steroid-associated compromised osseous wound healing.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew R AllenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. matallen@iupui.edu
Tien-Min Gabriel Chu
Salvatore L Ruggiero
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineStony Brook School · US

Funding

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Bridging the clinical-preclinicaR21DE019686 · NIDCR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ALLEN, MATTHEW R · 2009 to 2010
$422k
SkyScan 1172 High-resolution desk-top micro-CT systemS10RR023710 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WILLIAMS, JAMES C · 2007 to 2007
$297k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023710NCRR NIH HHS S10-RR023710NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE019686NIDCR NIH HHS R21-DE019686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFactors contributing to osteonecrosis of the jaw with anti-remodeling drug treatment are unclear. Epidemiologic and experimental studies have suggested the combination of bisphosphonates and dexamethasone results in osteonecrosis of the jaw more often than either agent alone. The goal of this study was to assess the combination of these 2 drugs in a large animal model previously shown to be susceptible to exposed bone in the oral cavity when treated with bisphosphonates. MATERIALS AND

methodsSkeletally mature beagle dogs were untreated controls or treated with zoledronic acid (ZOL), dexamethasone (DEX), or ZOL plus DEX. ZOL and DEX were given at doses based on those used in humans. All animals underwent single molar extraction at 7 and 8 months after the start of the study. Extraction sites were obtained at month 9 for assessment of osseous healing using micro-computed tomography and histology.

resultsNo animals were observed to have exposed bone after dental extraction, yet 1 animal treated with ZOL and 1 treated with ZOL plus DEX had severely disrupted extraction sites as viewed by computed tomography and histology. These 2 animals had an intense periosteal reaction that was less obvious but still present in all ZOL-treated animals and absent from untreated animals. There was no significant difference in bone volume within the socket among groups at 4 or 8 weeks after healing, yet the ratio of surface to volume was significantly higher in animals treated with ZOL plus DEX at 8 weeks compared with control animals.

conclusionsThese findings suggest a more complex pathophysiology to osteonecrosis of the jaw than is implied by previous epidemiologic studies and those in rodents and raise questions about the potential role of DEX in its etiology.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsDexamethasoneDiphosphonatesDogsDrug CombinationsFemaleImidazolesMandibleModels, AnimalPeriosteumTooth ExtractionTooth SocketX-Ray MicrotomographyBone Density Conservation AgentsDexamethasoneDiphosphonatesDrug CombinationsImidazolesZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23375897
PMCPMC3644548
OpenAlexW2131295278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.