Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23375656›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2013

Refinement and discovery of new hotspots of copy-number variation associated with autism spectrum disorder.

Santhosh Girirajan, Megan Y Dennis, Carl Baker, Maika Malig, Bradley P Coe, Catarina D Campbell, Kenneth Mark, Tiffany H Vu, Can Alkan, Ze Cheng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 296 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Landscape ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
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117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santhosh GirirajanDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Megan Y Dennis
Carl Baker
Maika Malig
Bradley P Coe
Catarina D Campbell
Kenneth Mark
Tiffany H Vu
Can Alkan
Ze Cheng
Leslie G Biesecker
Raphael Bernier
Evan E Eichler
University of Washington · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Genomic Ascertainment - Molecular and Genetic AspectsZIAHG200359 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, LESLIE · 2009 to 2025
$19.7M
Genomic Identification of Autism LociR01HD065285 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN · 2009 to 2010
$2.6M
Population genetic studies of human copy-number polymorphismsF32HG006070 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAMPBELL, CATARINA D. · 2010 to 2012
$108k
Genetic & Functional Analysis of Variants Associated with Neurocognitive DisorderF32HD071698 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DENNIS, MEGAN Y · 2012 to 2013
$89k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS F32 HG006070NHGRI NIH HHS F32HG006070NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD071698NICHD NIH HHS F32HD071698NICHD NIH HHS HD065285NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare copy-number variants (CNVs) have been implicated in autism and intellectual disability. These variants are large and affect many genes but lack clear specificity toward autism as opposed to developmental-delay phenotypes. We exploited the repeat architecture of the genome to target segmental duplication-mediated rearrangement hotspots (n = 120, median size 1.78 Mbp, range 240 kbp to 13 Mbp) and smaller hotspots flanked by repetitive sequence (n = 1,247, median size 79 kbp, range 3-96 kbp) in 2,588 autistic individuals from simplex and multiplex families and in 580 controls. Our analysis identified several recurrent large hotspot events, including association with 1q21 duplications, which are more likely to be identified in individuals with autism than in those with developmental delay (p = 0.01; OR = 2.7). Within larger hotspots, we also identified smaller atypical CNVs that implicated CHD1L and ACACA for the 1q21 and 17q12 deletions, respectively. Our analysis, however, suggested no overall increase in the burden of smaller hotspots in autistic individuals as compared to controls. By focusing on gene-disruptive events, we identified recurrent CNVs, including DPP10, PLCB1, TRPM1, NRXN1, FHIT, and HYDIN, that are enriched in autism. We found that as the size of deletions increases, nonverbal IQ significantly decreases, but there is no impact on autism severity; and as the size of duplications increases, autism severity significantly increases but nonverbal IQ is not affected. The absence of an increased burden of smaller CNVs in individuals with autism and the failure of most large hotspots to refine to single genes is consistent with a model where imbalance of multiple genes contributes to a disease state.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCase-Control StudiesChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChromosome DeletionChromosome DuplicationDNA Copy Number VariationsExonsGene RearrangementGenome, HumanHumansPhenotypeSegmental Duplications, Genomic

Identifiers

PMID23375656
PMCPMC3567267
OpenAlexW2035473823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.