Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23372042›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2013

A genome-wide association study of resistance to HIV infection in highly exposed uninfected individuals with hemophilia A.

Jérôme Lane, Paul J McLaren, Lucy Dorrell, Kevin V Shianna, Amanda Stemke, Kimberly Pelak, Stephen Moore, Johannes Oldenburg, Maria Teresa Alvarez-Roman, Anne Angelillo-Scherrer and 48 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Antiretroviral therapy blocks natural selection on protective and disease-susceptible HLA-B alleles in HIV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. BeyondFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Review
  5. HIV-1 and human genetic variation.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2021
    Review
  6. Interleukins and cytokine biomarkers in uveitis.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

58 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

Jérôme LaneSchool of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Paul J McLaren
Lucy Dorrell
Kevin V Shianna
Amanda Stemke
Kimberly Pelak
Stephen Moore
Johannes Oldenburg
Maria Teresa Alvarez-Roman
Anne Angelillo-Scherrer
Francoise Boehlen
Paula H B Bolton-Maggs
Brigit Brand
Deborah Brown
Elaine Chiang
Ana Rosa Cid-Haro
Bonaventura Clotet
Peter Collins
Sara Colombo
Judith Dalmau
Patrick Fogarty
Paul Giangrande
Alessandro Gringeri
Rathi Iyer
Olga Katsarou
Christine Kempton
Philip Kuriakose
Judith Lin
Mike Makris
Marilyn Manco-Johnson
Dimitrios A Tsakiris
Javier Martinez-Picado
Evelien Mauser-Bunschoten
Anne Neff
Shinichi Oka
Lara Oyesiku
Rafael Parra
Kristiina Peter-Salonen
Jerry Powell
Michael Recht
Amy Shapiro
Kimo Stine
Katherine Talks
Amalio Telenti
Jonathan Wilde
Thynn Thynn Yee
Steven M Wolinsky
Jeremy Martinson
Shehnaz K Hussain
Jay H Bream
Lisa P Jacobson
Mary Carrington
James J Goedert
Barton F Haynes
Andrew J McMichael
David B Goldstein
Jacques Fellay
NIAID Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI)
Duke University · USÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHIrsiCaixa · ESMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBArkansas Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USCardiff University · GBCenter for Human Genetics · USEmory University · USFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITHemophilia Center of Western Pennsylvania · USHenry Ford Health System · USHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESIndiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USLaiko General Hospital of Athens · GR

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRUMP, JOHN ANDREW · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
University of Pittsburgh Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)U01AI035041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTINSON, JEREMY JAMES, RINALDO, CHARLES R · 1993 to 2018
$71.4M
MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT STUDYU01AI035039 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLINSKY, STEVEN M · 1993 to 2018
$66.4M
Multicenter Aids Cohort Study- Part B (Baltimore Site)U01AI035042 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T, MARGOLICK, JOSEPH B. · 1993 to 2018
$61.5M
METHODOLOGICAL EXPERTISE IN INTREPRETING MACS DATAU01AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, LISA P · 1993 to 2011
$26.9M
Effects of genetic polymorphism in MHC, KIR, and related loci on human diseaseZIABC010791 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CARRINGTON, MARY N. · 2009 to 2025
$18.2M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LETVIN, NORMAN L · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
Pathophysiology of anti-factor VIII inhibitor development in patients with hemophK23HL105785 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEMPTON, CHRISTINE LUISE · 2011 to 2015
$754k
Molecular Epidemiology of B cell Activation, DNA Repair & HIV-Associated LymphomaK07CA140360 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HUSSAIN, SHEHNAZ KHURSHEED · 2010 to 2014
$623k
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS K07 CA140360NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR025005NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL105785NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS UO1-AI-35039NIAID NIH HHS UO1-AI-35040NIAID NIH HHS UO1-AI-35041NIAID NIH HHS UO1-AI-35042NIAID NIH HHS UO1-AI-35043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human genetic variation contributes to differences in susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. To search for novel host resistance factors, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in hemophilia patients highly exposed to potentially contaminated factor VIII infusions. Individuals with hemophilia A and a documented history of factor VIII infusions before the introduction of viral inactivation procedures (1979-1984) were recruited from 36 hemophilia treatment centers (HTCs), and their genome-wide genetic variants were compared with those from matched HIV-infected individuals. Homozygous carriers of known CCR5 resistance mutations were excluded. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and inferred copy number variants (CNVs) were tested using logistic regression. In addition, we performed a pathway enrichment analysis, a heritability analysis, and a search for epistatic interactions with CCR5 Δ32 heterozygosity. A total of 560 HIV-uninfected cases were recruited: 36 (6.4%) were homozygous for CCR5 Δ32 or m303. After quality control and SNP imputation, we tested 1 081 435 SNPs and 3686 CNVs for association with HIV-1 serostatus in 431 cases and 765 HIV-infected controls. No SNP or CNV reached genome-wide significance. The additional analyses did not reveal any strong genetic effect. Highly exposed, yet uninfected hemophiliacs form an ideal study group to investigate host resistance factors. Using a genome-wide approach, we did not detect any significant associations between SNPs and HIV-1 susceptibility, indicating that common genetic variants of major effect are unlikely to explain the observed resistance phenotype in this population.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdultDisease ResistanceDNA Copy Number VariationsEpistasis, GeneticFactor VIIIFemaleGene DeletionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHemophilia AHeterozygoteHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHomozygoteHumansLogistic ModelsFactor VIIIReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID23372042
PMCPMC3613165
OpenAlexW2132084233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.