Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23371960›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2013

Precision of estimating equations for GFR in children with a solitary functioning kidney: the KIMONO study.

Rik Westland, Yael Abraham, Arend Bökenkamp, Birgit Stoffel-Wagner, Michiel F Schreuder, Joanna A E van Wijk

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Early identification of CKD in patients with solitary functioning kidney.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Proteinuria-take a closer look!Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  10. Towards adulthood with a solitary kidney.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Multicenter Laboratory Comparison of Iohexol Measurement.The journal of applied laboratory medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rik WestlandDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.westland@vumc.nl
Yael Abraham
Arend Bökenkamp
Birgit Stoffel-Wagner
Michiel F Schreuder
Joanna A E van Wijk
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveChildren with a solitary functioning kidney may develop CKD. Although widely used, equations to estimate GFR are not validated in these patients. This study sought to determine the precision of common estimating equations in the KIMONO (KIdney of MONofunctional Origin) cohort. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Two creatinine-based (estimated GFR [eGFR]-Schwartz, urinary creatinine clearance), two cystatin C-based (eGFR-Zappitelli1, eGFR-CKiD [Chronic Kidney Disease in Children] 1), and two cystatin C/creatinine-based (eGFR-Zappitelli2, eGFR-CKiD2) estimates were compared with the gold standard GFR measured by inulin single injection (GFR-inulin) in 77 children with a solitary functioning kidney (time span of assembly, 2005-2012). Included patients were 1.5-19.8 years of age. Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) classification was compared between GFR-inulin and eGFR methods to analyze misclassification by estimating equations.

resultsThe eGFR-CKiD2 equation performed best in children with a solitary functioning kidney (mean bias, -0.9 ml/min per 1.73 m(2); 95% and 54% of values within ±30% and ±10% of GFR-inulin, respectively). Mean bias for eGFR-Schwartz was 0.4 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), with 90% and 33% of values within ±30% and ±10% of GFR-inulin, respectively. For all estimates, misclassification in K/DOQI stage ranged from 22% (eGFR-Zappitelli1) to 44% (urinary creatinine clearance) of children.

conclusionsUse of a combined serum cystatin C/creatinine-based equation (eGFR-CKiD2) is recommended to monitor renal function in children with a solitary functioning kidney. When cystatin C is not routinely available, eGFR-Schwartz should be used. Misclassification in K/DOQI-stage remains a caveat for all equations.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateModels, BiologicalAdolescentAge FactorsBiomarkersChildCreatinineCystatin CFemaleHumansInulinKidneyMalePredictive Value of TestsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicBiomarkersCreatinineCST3 protein, humanCystatin CInulin

Identifiers

PMID23371960
PMCPMC3641617
OpenAlexW2099863736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.