Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23371493›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2013

Abstinence from repeated amphetamine treatment induces depressive-like behaviors and oxidative damage in rat brain.

Yi Che, Yong-Hua Cui, Hua Tan, Ana C Andreazza, L Trevor Young, Jun-Feng Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetic mechanisms underlying stress-induced depression.International review of neurobiology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The future of rodent models in depression research.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  6. Diazepam reverses increased anxiety-like behavior, social behavior deficit, and dopamine dysregulation following withdrawal from acute amphetamine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Overexpression of CRF in the BNST diminishes dysphoria but not anxiety-like behavior in nicotine withdrawing rats.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi CheDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Yong-Hua Cui
Hua Tan
Ana C Andreazza
L Trevor Young
Jun-Feng Wang
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Toronto · CASoochow University · CNUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAmphetamine has a significant potential for abuse and addiction. Among prolonged abusers, amphetamine withdrawal-induced depressive symptoms are common; however, their pathophysiological mechanism is not fully understood. Previously, we found that repeated treatment with amphetamine for 2 weeks induced oxidative stress in rat brain.

objectivesThe purpose of the current study is to analyze whether abstinence from repeated amphetamine treatment in rats induces depressive-like behaviors and if oxidative damage in the brain continues during abstinence.

methodsRats were given repeated treatment with amphetamine once daily at 1, 2, or 4 mg/kg for 14 days. From 10 to 14 days after final amphetamine treatment, behavioral changes were monitored using open field test, novel object recognition test, and forced swim test. Oxidative damage in the medial frontal cortex and hippocampus was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.

resultsWe found that drug abstinence after repeated amphetamine stimulation decreased locomotor activity and exploratory behavior in the open field test, increased immobility in the forced swim test, and had no significant effect on the recognition index in the novel object recognition test. We also found that amphetamine abstinence increased levels of 4-hydroxynonenal-protein adducts and 8-hydroxyguanosine in rat medial frontal cortex and in CA3 and dentate gyrus regions of the hippocampus.

conclusionsThese results suggest that amphetamine abstinence displays depressive-like behaviors in rats and induces oxidative damage to lipids and RNA in rat brain. Our findings indicate that the process of oxidative stress may play a role in pathophysiological changes during drug abstinence from repeated amphetamine stimulation.

Indexed as

AmphetamineAmphetamine-Related DisordersAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugExploratory BehaviorLipidsMaleMotor ActivityOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNAAmphetamineLipidsRNA

Identifiers

PMID23371493
OpenAlexW2087517236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.