Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23371488›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2013

Effect of wheel-running during abstinence on subsequent nicotine-seeking in rats.

Victoria Sanchez, Catherine F Moore, Darlene H Brunzell, Wendy J Lynch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Modeling the development of drug addiction in male and female animals.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria SanchezDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, 1670 Discovery Drive, Suite 110, Charlottesville, VA 22911, USA.
Catherine F Moore
Darlene H Brunzell
Wendy J Lynch
University of Virginia · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Dopaminergic and Glutamatergic Mechanisms of Cocaine Addiction: Sex DifferencesR01DA024716 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Wendy Jean Lynch · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
TRAINING IN NEUROBIOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENTT32HD007323 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI RISSMAN, EMILIE F. · 1986 to 2011
$1.2M
Exercise as a prevention and intervention therapy for adolescent nicotine useF31DA033087 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SANCHEZ, VICTORIA · 2013 to 2013
$29k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007323NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA033087NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024716NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024716-F1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleExercise appears to be a promising non-pharmacological treatment for nicotine addiction that may be useful for the vulnerable adolescent population.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to determine if wheel-running, an animal model of aerobic exercise, during an abstinence period would decrease subsequent nicotine-seeking in rats that had extended access to nicotine self-administration during adolescence.

methodsMale adolescent rats (n = 55) were trained to self-administer saline or nicotine infusions (5 or 10 μg/kg) under a fixed ratio 1 schedule with a maximum of 20 infusions/day beginning on postnatal day 30. After 5 days, access was extended to 23 h/day with unlimited infusions for a total of 10 days. After the last self-administration session, rats were moved to polycarbonate cages for a 10-day abstinence period where they either had access to a locked or unlocked running wheel for 2 h/day. Nicotine-seeking was examined following the 10th day of abstinence under a within-session extinction/cue-induced reinstatement paradigm.

resultsIntake was higher at the 10 μg/kg dose as compared to the 5 μg/kg dose; however, intake did not differ within doses prior to wheel assignment. Compared to saline controls, rats that self-administered nicotine at either dose showed a significant increase in drug-seeking during extinction, and consistent with our hypothesis, exercise during abstinence attenuated this effect. Nicotine led to modest but significant levels of cue-induced reinstatement; however, in this adolescent-onset model, levels were variable and not affected by exercise.

conclusionsExercise may effectively reduce relapse vulnerability for adolescent-onset nicotine addiction.

Indexed as

Drug-Seeking BehaviorAgingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalConditioning, OperantCuesExtinction, PsychologicalMaleNicotinePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReinforcement ScheduleSelf AdministrationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeNicotine

Identifiers

PMID23371488
PMCPMC3656970
OpenAlexW2045097586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.