Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23371457›Full record

Trial reportChinese journal of integrative medicine2013

The efficacy and safety of Jitongning Capsule () in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

Yan-Yan Wang, Hui Lu, Zheng Zhao, Feng Huang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Involvement of Notch1/Hes signaling pathway in ankylosing spondylitis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Yan WangDepartment of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hui Lu
Zheng Zhao
Feng Huang
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo confirm the efficacy and safety of Jitongning Capsule in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

methodsA total of 120 AS patients with early-intermediate were randomly and equally assigned to Jitongning Capsule group and sulfasalazine group. Jitongning Capsule was orally taken 4.5 g per day and sulfasalazine was orally taken 2 g daily for 12 months. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving the Assessment in Ankylosing Spondylitis 20 (ASAS 20), secondary end points included Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), patient's global assessment by VAS rating, spinal pain, general pain and night pain, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of AS patients were measured.

resultsA total of 111 patients completed the study. There were 58 patients in Jitongning group and 53 patients in sulfasalazine group. Both drugs showed mild and occasional side effects. After treated by Jitongning Capsule and sulfasalazine, the proportion of ASAS20 responders at 12 month was 72.41% (42/58) and 67.92% (36/53) respectively. Both Jitongning Capsule and sulfasalazine treatment induced significant decrease in the proportion of CD4(+)T cell and CD8(+)T cell expressing TNF-α and IFN-γ at 12-month of treatment compared with baseline values (P<0.05).

conclusionJitongning Capsule are effective in a setting close to real-life medical care with a sustained improvement in signs and symptoms of AS, and reduce cytokine levels in PBMC. It showed comparable effects to sulfasalazine.

Indexed as

AdultBlood SedimentationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesC-Reactive ProteinDrugs, Chinese HerbalEndpoint DeterminationFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4MaleMiddle AgedSpondylitis, AnkylosingTreatment OutcomeC-Reactive ProteinDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4jitongningTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23371457
OpenAlexW1498313039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.