Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23370771›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2013

Expression of the RNase III enzyme DROSHA is reduced during progression of human cutaneous melanoma.

Seyed Mehdi Jafarnejad, Cecilia Sjoestroem, Magdalena Martinka, Gang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. miRNAs and arsenic-induced carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
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  14. MicroRNA biogenesis pathways in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
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  18. Indian journal of medical and paediatric oncology : official journal of Indian Society of Medical & Paediatric Oncology
    Article
  19. Dysregulation of microRNA biogenesis machinery in cancer.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seyed Mehdi JafarnejadDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Cecilia Sjoestroem
Magdalena Martinka
Gang Li
University of British Columbia · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CA

Funding

CIHR 110974-1CIHR 93810-1CIHR CCI-117958CIHR MOP-110974CIHR MOP-93810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) and their biogenesis factors has been frequently observed in different types of cancer. We recently reported that expression of DICER1 is reduced in metastatic melanoma. Nevertheless, so far very little is known about the expression pattern of other miRNA biogenesis factors in this type of malignancy. Here, we investigated the expression pattern of DROSHA in a large set of melanocytic lesions (n=409) by tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry. We found that nuclear expression of DROSHA is markedly reduced in the early stages of melanoma progression (P=0.0001) and is inversely correlated with melanoma thickness (P=0.0001), AJCC stages (P=0.0001), and ulceration status (P=0.002). We also confirmed the reduced expression of nuclear DROSHA by a second specific antibody raised against a different region of the DROSHA protein. In addition, we observed that the reduced nuclear expression of DROSHA during melanoma progression is accompanied by an increased cytoplasmic expression of this protein (P=0.0001). Finally, we found that expression pattern of DROSHA varies from that of DICER1 and concomitant loss of expression of both DICER1 and DROSHA confers the worse outcome for melanoma patients. Our results demonstrate a reduced nuclear expression of DROSHA, which further highlights a perturbed miRNA biogenesis pathway in melanoma. In addition, the aberrant subcellular localization of DROSHA indicates possible deregulation in the mechanisms responsible for its proper localization in the nucleus.

Indexed as

DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedRibonuclease IIISkin NeoplasmsTissue Array AnalysisDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDICER1 protein, humanDROSHA protein, humanRibonuclease III

Identifiers

PMID23370771
PMCPMC5025290
OpenAlexW2013261485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.