Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23368406›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2013

Oral health behavior of drug addicts in withdrawal treatment.

Hajar Shekarchizadeh, Mohammad R Khami, Simin Z Mohebbi, Jorma I Virtanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oral manifestations in drug users: A review.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2020
    Review
  13. Family and social predictors of substance use disorder in Iran: a case-control study.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanisms underlying methamphetamine-related dental disease.Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hajar ShekarchizadehCommunity Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran.
Mohammad R Khami
Simin Z Mohebbi
Jorma I Virtanen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health behavior (OHB), one major factor contributing to proper oral health status, has been addressed insufficiently in addiction literature. The aim of our study was to investigate OHB and its determinants among drug addicts in withdrawal treatment.

methodsThrough a stratified cluster sampling method, we collected the data from 685 patients in withdrawal treatment in Tehran using self-administered questionnaires on OHB components and conducting interviews about patients' characteristics and addiction history. The T-test, ANOVA, and a linear regression model served for statistical analysis.

resultsOf the patients, 48% reported brushing their teeth less than once a day, more than 90% used fluoride toothpaste almost or always, and 81% flossed their teeth rarely or never. Eating sugary products twice a day or more was reported by 57% of the patients and 85% of them were current smokers. Poor OHB was associated with male gender, lower education, being addicted mainly to crystalline heroin, starting drug abuse at a younger age, and having a longer history of addiction (p < .05).

conclusionPoor OHB was found among the participants in drug withdrawal treatment. Preventive strategies on oral health should be planned and be integrated into other health promotion programs for addicts along with their withdrawal treatment taking into account special groups at higher risk.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCluster AnalysisDental CareEducational StatusFemaleHeroin DependenceHumansIranLinear ModelsMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedOral HealthMethadone

Identifiers

PMID23368406
PMCPMC3583702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.