Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23365678›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Diabetes and overexpression of proNGF cause retinal neurodegeneration via activation of RhoA pathway.

Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar, Barbara A Mysona, Suraporn Matragoon, Mohammed A Abdelsaid, Mona F El-Azab, Ahmed Y Shanab, Yonju Ha, Sylvia B Smith, Kathryn E Bollinger, Azza B El-Remessy

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Deletion of the Neurotrophin Receptor p75Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Gene therapy to treat inherited and complex retinal degenerative diseases.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2015
    Article
  13. Tiam1-Rac1 Axis Promotes Activation of p38 MAP Kinase in the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy: Evidence for a Requisite Role for Protein Palmitoylation.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammed M H Al-GayyarProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics. College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Barbara A Mysona
Suraporn Matragoon
Mohammed A Abdelsaid
Mona F El-Azab
Ahmed Y Shanab
Yonju Ha
Sylvia B Smith
Kathryn E Bollinger
Azza B El-Remessy
Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USAugusta University Health · USDiscovery Institute · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Diabetic retinopathy: sigma receptor 1 (??R1) as a novel therapeutic target.R01EY014560 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI SMITH, SYLVIA B. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of diabetic retinopathyR01EY022408 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI EL-REMESSY, AZZA B · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014560NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous studies showed positive correlation between accumulation of proNGF, activation of RhoA and neuronal death in diabetic models. Here, we examined the neuroprotective effects of selective inhibition of RhoA kinase in the diabetic rat retina and in a model that stably overexpressed the cleavage-resistance proNGF plasmid in the retina. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were rendered diabetic using streptozotocin or stably express cleavage-resistant proNGF plasmid. The neuroprotective effects of the intravitreal injection of RhoA kinase inhibitor Y27632 were examined in vivo. Effects of proNGF were examined in freshly isolated primary retinal ganglion cell (RGC) cultures and RGC-5 cell line. Retinal neurodegeneration was assessed by counting TUNEL-positive and Brn-3a positive retinal ganglion cells. Expression of proNGF, p75(NTR), cleaved-PARP, caspase-3 and p38MAPK/JNK were examined by Western-blot. Activation of RhoA was assessed by pull-down assay and G-LISA. Diabetes and overexpression of proNGF resulted in retinal neurodegeneration as indicated by 9- and 6-fold increase in TUNEL-positive cells, respectively. In vitro, proNGF induced 5-fold cell death in RGC-5 cell line, and it induced >10-fold cell death in primary RGC cultures. These effects were associated with significant upregulation of p75(NTR) and activation of RhoA. While proNGF induced TNF-α expression in vivo, it selectively activated RhoA in primary RGC cultures and RGC-5 cell line. Inhibiting RhoA kinase with Y27632 significantly reduced diabetes- and proNGF-induced activation of proapoptotic p38MAPK/JNK, expression of cleaved-PARP and caspase-3 and prevented retinal neurodegeneration in vivo and in vitro. Taken together, these results provide compelling evidence for a causal role of proNGF in diabetes-induced retinal neurodegeneration through enhancing p75(NTR) expression and direct activation of RhoA and p38MAPK/JNK apoptotic pathways.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGene Expression RegulationIntravitreal InjectionsMaleNerve Growth FactorNerve Tissue Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPrimary Cell CultureProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein PrecursorsProteolysisAmidesCaspase 3Nerve Growth FactorNerve Tissue ProteinsNgfr protein, ratp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerasespro-nerve growth factor, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein PrecursorsPyridinesReceptors, Growth FactorReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinStreptozocinY 27632

Identifiers

PMID23365678
PMCPMC3554698
OpenAlexW2054170896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.