Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23365427›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Inhibition of the host translation shutoff response by herpes simplex virus 1 triggers nuclear envelope-derived autophagy.

Kerstin Radtke, Luc English, Christiane Rondeau, David Leib, Roger Lippé, Michel Desjardins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Therapeutic Opportunities in Eukaryotic Translation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  12. Autophagy-Virus Interplay: From Cell Biology to Human Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The regulation of autophagy during exercise in skeletal muscle.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2016
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerstin RadtkeDépartement de Pathologie et Biologie Cellulaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Luc English
Christiane Rondeau
David Leib
Roger Lippé
Michel Desjardins
Université de Montréal · CA

Funding

VIRAL & HOST FACTORS IN HERPETIC REACTIVATIONR01EY009083 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David A Leib · 1992 to 2026
$10.3M
CIHRNEI NIH HHS R01 EY009083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macroautophagy is a cellular pathway that degrades intracellular pathogens and contributes to antigen presentation. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection triggers both macroautophagy and an additional form of autophagy that uses the nuclear envelope as a source of membrane. The present study constitutes the first in-depth analysis of nuclear envelope-derived autophagy (NEDA). We established LC3a as a marker that allowed us to distinguish between NEDA and macroautophagy in both immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. NEDA was observed in many different cell types, indicating that it is a general response to HSV-1 infection. This autophagic pathway is known to depend on the viral protein γ34.5, which can inhibit macroautophagy via binding to beclin-1. Using mutant viruses, we were able to show that binding of beclin-1 by γ34.5 had no effect on NEDA, demonstrating that NEDA is regulated differently than macroautophagy. Instead, NEDA was triggered in response to γ34.5 binding to protein phosphatase 1α, an interaction used by the virus to prevent host cells from shutting off protein translation. NEDA was not triggered when late viral protein production was inhibited with acyclovir or hippuristanol, indicating that the accumulation of these proteins might stress infected cells. Interestingly, expression of the late viral protein gH was sufficient to rescue NEDA in the context of infection with a virus that otherwise does not support strong late viral protein expression. We argue that NEDA is a cellular stress response triggered late during HSV-1 infection and might compensate for the viral alteration of the macroautophagic response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBiomarkersDNA PrimersFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ElectronMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear EnvelopeProtein BiosynthesisBiomarkersDNA Primersgamma 34.5 protein, Human herpesvirus 1Map1lc3b protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23365427
PMCPMC3624196
OpenAlexW2149390768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.