Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23365239›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

α2 Adrenergic receptor-mediated inhibition of thermogenesis.

Christopher J Madden, Domenico Tupone, Georgina Cano, Shaun F Morrison

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Incidence of Fever Associated With Dexmedetomidine in Critically Ill Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
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  7. Effectiveness and Safety of Dexmedetomidine in Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Clonidine for sedation in infants during therapeutic hypothermia with neonatal encephalopathy: pilot study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Driving βFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. HYPOTHesizing about central comBAT against obesity.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Neuroimmune interactions and kidney disease.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J MaddenDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA. maddench@ohsu.edu
Domenico Tupone
Georgina Cano
Shaun F Morrison
Neurological Surgery · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

ResourceP40OD010996 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2012 to 2024
$11.0M
Central Sympathetic Regulation of Thermogenesis in FeverR01NS040987 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, SHAUN F · 2001 to 2013
$3.7M
Neural circuitry responsible for metabolic inhibition of adaptive thermogenesisR56DK082558 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, CHRISTOPHER J · 2009 to 2009
$321k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-082558NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK082558NIH HHS P40 OD010996NINDS NIH HHS NS040987NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α2 adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonists have been used as antihypertensive agents, in the management of drug withdrawal, and as sedative analgesics. Since α2-AR agonists also influence the regulation of body temperature, we explored their potential as antipyretic agents. This study delineates the central neural substrate for the inhibition of rat brown adipose tissue (BAT) and shivering thermogenesis by α2-AR agonists. Nanoinjection of the α2-AR agonist clonidine (1.2 nmol) into the rostral raphe pallidus area (rRPa) inhibited BAT sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and BAT thermogenesis. Subsequent nanoinjection of the α2-AR antagonist idazoxan (6 nmol) into the rRPa reversed the clonidine-evoked inhibition of BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis. Systemic administration of the α2-AR agonists dexmedetomidine (25 μg/kg, i.v.) and clonidine (100 μg/kg, i.v.) inhibited shivering EMGs, BAT SNA, and BAT thermogenesis, effects that were reversed by nanoinjection of idazoxan (6 nmol) into the rRPa. Dexmedetomidine (100 μg/kg, i.p.) prevented and reversed lipopolysaccharide-evoked (10 μg/kg, i.p.) thermogenesis in free-behaving rats. Cholera toxin subunit b retrograde tracing from rRPa and pseudorabies virus transynaptic retrograde tracing from BAT combined with immunohistochemistry for catecholaminergic biosynthetic enzymes revealed the ventrolateral medulla as the source of catecholaminergic input to the rRPa and demonstrated that these catecholaminergic neurons are synaptically connected to BAT. Photostimulation of ventrolateral medulla neurons expressing the PRSx8-ChR2-mCherry lentiviral vector inhibited BAT SNA via activation of α2-ARs in the rRPa. These results indicate a potent inhibition of BAT and shivering thermogenesis by α2-AR activation in the rRPa, and suggest a therapeutic potential of α2-AR agonists for reducing potentially lethal elevations in body temperature during excessive fever.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsClonidineElectromyographyIdazoxanMedulla OblongataNeural PathwaysRaphe NucleiRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarShiveringSympathetic Nervous SystemThermogenesisAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsClonidineIdazoxan

Identifiers

PMID23365239
PMCPMC3711400
OpenAlexW2015262831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.