Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23364955›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2013

SIRT1 regulates differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by deacetylating β-catenin.

Petra Simic, Kayvan Zainabadi, Eric Bell, David B Sykes, Borja Saez, Sutada Lotinun, Roland Baron, David Scadden, Ernestina Schipani, Leonard Guarente

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 149 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Petra SimicGlenn Laboratory for the Science of Aging, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kayvan Zainabadi
Eric Bell
David B Sykes
Borja Saez
Sutada Lotinun
Roland Baron
David Scadden
Ernestina Schipani
Leonard Guarente
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF HEMATOPOIESIS IN AIDSR01HL044851 · NHLBI · NEW ENGLAND DEACONESS HOSPITAL · PI SCADDEN, DAVID T · 1991 to 2015
$7.7M
MOLECULAR STUDY OF YEAST SGS1 AND RDNA CIRCLES IN AGINGR01AG015339 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUARENTE, LEONARD P · 1999 to 2014
$5.5M
Function in Mammalian SIRT1 in AgingR56AG015339 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUARENTE, LEONARD P · 2016 to 2016
$230k
SIRT1 attenuates beta-catenin mediated tumorigenesisF32CA132358 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, ERIC · 2008 to 2010
$143k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA132358NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL044851NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015339NIA NIH HHS R56 AG015339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multi-potent cells that can differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes and myocytes. This potential declines with aging. We investigated whether the sirtuin SIRT1 had a function in MSCs by creating MSC specific SIRT1 knock-out (MSCKO) mice. Aged MSCKO mice (2.2 years old) showed defects in tissues derived from MSCs; i.e. a reduction in subcutaneous fat, cortical bone thickness and trabecular volume. Young mice showed related but less pronounced effects. MSCs isolated from MSCKO mice showed reduced differentiation towards osteoblasts and chondrocytes in vitro, but no difference in proliferation or apoptosis. Expression of β-catenin targets important for differentiation was reduced in MSCKO cells. Moreover, while β-catenin itself (T41A mutant resistant to cytosolic turnover) accumulated in the nuclei of wild-type MSCs, it was unable to do so in MSCKO cells. However, mutating K49R or K345R in β-catenin to mimic deacetylation restored nuclear localization and differentiation potential in MSCKO cells. We conclude that SIRT1 deacetylates β-catenin to promote its accumulation in the nucleus leading to transcription of genes for MSC differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAcetylationAdipocytesAdipogenesisAge FactorsAnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninBlastomeresCell NucleusCells, CulturedChondrocytesChondrogenesisEmbryo TransferFemaleGenotypebeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID23364955
PMCPMC3598082
OpenAlexW2103190171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.