Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23364315›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2013

Engineering a serum-resistant and thermostable vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein for pseudotyping retroviral and lentiviral vectors.

B-Y Hwang, D V Schaffer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. In Vivo CAR-T Therapies-A New Era of Programmable Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. In vivo CAR cell therapy: from bench to bedside.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Engineering of Virus Tropism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B-Y HwangChemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Bioengineering and the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3220, USA.
D V Schaffer
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Stochastic Gene Expression Effects in a Model RetrovirusR01GM073058 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ARKIN, ADAM P, SCHAFFER, DAVID V · 2005 to 2014
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM07305NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein (VSV-G) is the most widely used envelope protein for retroviral and lentiviral vector pseudotyping; however, serum inactivation of VSV-G pseudotyped vectors is a significant challenge for in vivo gene delivery. To address this problem, we conducted directed evolution of VSV-G to increase its resistance to human serum neutralization. After six selection cycles, numerous common mutations were present. On the basis of their location within VSV-G, we analyzed whether substitutions in several surface exposed residues could endow viral vectors with higher resistance to serum. S162T, T230N and T368A mutations enhanced serum resistance, and additionally K66T, T368A and E380K substitutions increased the thermostability of VSV-G pseudotyped retroviral vectors, an advantageous byproduct of the selection strategy. Analysis of a number of combined mutants revealed that VSV-G harboring T230N+T368A or K66T+S162T+T230N+T368A mutations exhibited both higher in vitro resistance to human serum and higher thermostability, as well as enhanced resistance to rabbit and mouse serum. Finally, lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with these variants were more resistant to human serum in a murine model. These serum-resistant and thermostable VSV-G variants may aid the application of retroviral and lentiviral vectors to gene therapy.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsGenetic VectorsHumansLentivirusMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMutationRetroviridaeSerumViral Envelope ProteinsG protein, vesicular stomatitis virusMembrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23364315
PMCPMC3735647
OpenAlexW2035456794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.