Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23364075›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2013

Health, wellbeing, and disability among older people infected or affected by HIV in Uganda and South Africa.

Makandwe Nyirenda, Marie-Louise Newell, Joseph Mugisha, Portia C Mutevedzi, Janet Seeley, Francien Scholten, Paul Kowal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Marital Dissolutions and the Health of Older Individuals in a Rural African Context.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Makandwe NyirendaAfrica Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa. mnyirenda@africacentre.ac.za
Marie-Louise Newell
Joseph Mugisha
Portia C Mutevedzi
Janet Seeley
Francien Scholten
Paul Kowal
Uganda Virus Research Institute · UGUniversity College London · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

NIA NIH HHS Y1-AG-1005-01Wellcome Trust 097410Wellcome Trust 65377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe and compare the health status, emotional wellbeing, and functional status of older people in Uganda and South Africa who are HIV infected or affected by HIV in their families.

methodsData came from the general population cohort and Entebbe cohort of the Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, and from the Africa Centre Demographic Information System through cross-sectional surveys in 2009/10 using instruments adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE). Analysis was based on 932 people aged 50 years or older (510 Uganda, 422 South Africa).

resultsParticipants in South Africa were slightly younger (median age - 60 years in South Africa, 63 in Uganda), and more were currently married, had no formal education, were not working, and were residing in a rural area. Adjusting for socio-demographic factors, older people in South Africa were significantly less likely to have good functional ability [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.72, 95% CI 0.53-0.98] than those in Uganda, but were more likely to be in good subjective wellbeing (aOR 2.15, 95% CI 1.60-2.90). South Africans were more likely to be obese (aOR 5.26, 95% CI 3.46-8.00) or to be diagnosed with hypertension (aOR 2.77, 95% CI 2.06-3.73). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsWhile older people's health problems are similar in the two countries, marked socio-demographic differences influence the extent to which older people are affected by poorer health. It is therefore imperative when designing policies to improve the health and wellbeing of older people in sub-Saharan Africa that the region is not treated as a homogenous entity.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth StatusHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaUgandafunctional abilityhealth statusolder peopleSouth Africasubjective wellbeingUganda

Identifiers

PMID23364075
PMCPMC3554811
OpenAlexW2023689587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.