Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23362009›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2013

Three mutually informative ways to understand the genetic relationships among behavioral disinhibition, alcohol use, drug use, nicotine use/dependence, and their co-occurrence: twin biometry, GCTA, and genome-wide scoring.

Scott I Vrieze, Matt McGue, Michael B Miller, Brian M Hicks, William G Iacono

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Generalized genetic liability to substance use disorders.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Longitudinal effects and environmental moderation ofDevelopment and psychopathology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Shared Environmental Influences on Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adolescent and Young Adult Females.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sensation seeking, impulsivity, and aggression moderate sex effects on adolescent laboratory binging.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott I VriezeCenter for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. svrieze@umich.edu
Matt McGue
Michael B Miller
Brian M Hicks
William G Iacono

Funding

Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disinhibition: Integrating Genes & EnvironmentU01DA024417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2007 to 2010
$10.8M
TWIN STUDY OF FEMALE ALCOHOLISMS AND OTHER DISORDERSR01AA009367 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MCGUE, MATTHEW K. · 1992 to 2013
$9.0M
Twin Family Study of Vulnerability to Substance AbuseR37DA005147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
A Longitudinal Study of Adopted Youth and Their FamiliesR01MH066140 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MCGUE, MATTHEW K. · 2003 to 2013
$5.8M
TWIN/FAMILY STUDY OF VULNERABILITY TO SUBSTANCE ABUSER01DA005147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G · 1987 to 2007
$5.5M
Adolescent drinking and midlife outcomes: A prospective cotwin control studyR37AA009367 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MCGUE, MATTHEW K. · 2016 to 2024
$5.4M
TWIN STUDY OF ADHD, CD, AND SUBSTANCE ABUSER01DA013240 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2000 to 2010
$5.0M
SIBLING MODELS OF ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL USE AND ABUSER01AA011886 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MCGUE, MATTHEW K. · 1998 to 2008
$2.5M
RESEARCH IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGYT32MH017069 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LUCIANA, MONICA · 1985 to 2011
$2.2M
Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disinhibition: Integrating Genes & EnvironmentR01DA024417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2011 to 2011
$1.6M
Integrating Genes, Environment, & Development in the Etiology of Substance AbuseK01DA025868 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HICKS, BRIAN M · 2009 to 2013
$810k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA09367NIAAA NIH HHS AA11886NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009367NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011886NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA009367NIDA NIH HHS DA024417NIDA NIH HHS DA05147NIDA NIH HHS DA13240NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA025868NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005147NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013240NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024417NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA005147NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA024417NIMH NIH HHS MH017069NIMH NIH HHS MH66140NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066140NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH017069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral disinhibition is a trait hypothesized to represent a general vulnerability to the development of substance use disorders. We used a large community-representative sample (N = 7,188) to investigate the genetic and environmental relationships among measures of behavioral disinhibition, Nicotine Use/Dependence, Alcohol Consumption, Alcohol Dependence, and Drug Use. First, using a subsample of twins (N = 2,877), we used standard twin models to estimate the additive genetic, shared environmental, and non-shared environmental contributions to these five traits. Heritabilities ranged from .42 to .58 and shared environmental effects ranged from .12 to .24. Phenotypic correlations among the five traits were largely attributable to shared genetic effects. Second, we used Genome-wide Complex Trait Analysis (GCTA) to estimate as a random effect the aggregate genetic effect attributable to 515,384 common SNPs. The aggregated SNPs explained 10-30 % of the variance in the traits. Third, a genome-wide scoring approach summed the actual SNPs, creating a SNP-based genetic risk score for each individual. After tenfold internal cross-validation, the SNP sumscore correlated with the traits at .03 to .07 (p < .05), indicating small but detectable effects. SNP sumscores generated on one trait correlated at approximately the same magnitude with other traits, indicating detectable pleiotropic effects among these traits. Behavioral disinhibition thus shares genetic etiology with measures of substance use, and this relationship is detectable at the level of measured genomic variation.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionAdolescentAdultAlcoholismBiometryChildFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSmokingSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID23362009
PMCPMC3579160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.