ReviewVirulence2013
How to educate prescribers in antimicrobial stewardship practices.
Review in Virulence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Knowledge, attitudes and practices of antimicrobial resistance awareness among healthcare workers in India: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Health Professions Digital Education on Antibiotic Management: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Digital Health Education Collaboration.Journal of medical Internet research · 2019Pooled it
- Towards a global definition of responsible antibiotic use: results of an international multidisciplinary consensus procedure.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2018Pooled it
- Do final-year medical students have sufficient prescribing competencies? A systematic literature review.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2018Pooled it
- Determinants of antibiotic prescription pattern and appropriateness in paediatric care in Ghana: a generalized estimating equation approach.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- The impact of medical and dental education on student antimicrobial resistance literacy in Croatia.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Article
- Antibiotic prescribing appropriateness for urinary tract infections in a tertiary emergency department: a retrospective cohort study.BMC emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Antibiotic Use, Self-Medication, and Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Among Health Studies Students at the University of Mostar: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Understanding antibiotic prescribing in the inpatient setting: a synthesis of evidence on determinants and interventions.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2026Article
- A systematic review of antimicrobial stewardship education for undergraduate students in medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary science and midwifery using COM-B framework.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Review
- Global, regional, and national burden of bone and joint infections, 1990-2021: a comprehensive analysis of trends, pathogens, and antimicrobial resistance.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Exploring factors contributing to antibiotic resistance: A cross-sectional empirical study in Bangladesh.PloS one · 2026Article
- Gaining a comprehensive understanding of antimicrobial resistance in dental education: a mixed methods study protocol.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Introducing Stewardship Early: Development and Evaluation of a Multimodal Curriculum for Second-Year Medical Students.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Cross-Sectional Study from Oman.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Exploration of Providers' Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Phage Therapy and Intentions for Future Adoption as an Alternative to Traditional Antibiotics in the US-A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Assessment of the implementation of the Italian National action plan to combact antimicrobial resistance (PNCAR) 2017-2021 through SPiNCAR-1: results for the Piedmont Region, 2022.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2025Article
- [Grades of Antibiotic Prescription Rates for Acute Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in the Republic of Korea in 2023 and Trends in Grade Changes from 2020 to 2023].Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong · 2025Article
- Article
- Antibiotic prescription practices and knowledge of its rational use among medical personnel in areas of Vidarbha: Are we equipped enough for rational use of medicines?Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Widespread antimicrobial use has compromised its value, leading to a crisis of antimicrobial resistance. A major cause of misuse is insufficient knowledge of prescribing of antimicrobials in many categories of professionals. An important principle of antimicrobial stewardship is avoiding selection pressure in the patient, both on pathogen and commensal by avoiding unnecessary use, choosing the least broad-spectrum antibiotic, adequate doses, a good timing and the shortest possible duration. Up to now, most educational efforts have been targeted at professionals (mostly medical doctors) after their training and at the adult public. In the past few years, progress has been made in educating children. It is now crucial that academia and ministries of Health and Education jointly focus on an adapted undergraduate medical/professional curriculum that teaches all necessary principles of microbiology, infectious diseases and clinical pharmacology, with emphasis on the principles of prudent prescribing.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.