Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23361301›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Deficiency of phospholipase A2 group 7 decreases intestinal polyposis and colon tumorigenesis in Apc(Min/+) mice.

Changxin Xu, Ethan C Reichert, Tomoyuki Nakano, Mariah Lohse, Alison A Gardner, Mónica P Revelo, Matthew K Topham, Diana M Stafforini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Expression and Prognostic Role of CXCL1 Gene in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Updating Phospholipase ABiomolecules · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. The application of ApcJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The journal of pathology. Clinical research · 2017
    Article
  17. Lipoquality control by phospholipase AProceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. β-arrestin1 at the cross-road of endothelin-1 signaling in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changxin XuHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ethan C Reichert
Tomoyuki Nakano
Mariah Lohse
Alison A Gardner
Mónica P Revelo
Matthew K Topham
Diana M Stafforini
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KATHARINE S ULLMAN · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
TCF/LEF function during intestinal maintenance and colon tumorigenesisP01CA073992 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JONES, DAVID A · 1998 to 2014
$29.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5P01CA073992NCI NIH HHS P01 CA073992NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P30CA042014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a naturally occurring phospholipid that mediates diverse effects such as physiological and pathological inflammation, immunosuppression, and cancer. Several lines of evidence support both positive and negative roles for PAF in carcinogenesis. PAF stimulates cell growth, oncogenic transformation, and metastasis, but can also limit proliferation and induce apoptosis. The biological context and microenvironment seem to define whether PAF has pro- or anticarcinogenic effects. To investigate the role of exacerbated PAF signaling in colon cancer, we conducted cell-based and in vivo studies using genetically engineered mice lacking expression of phospholipase A2 group 7 (PLA2G7), an enzyme that specifically metabolizes PAF and structurally related glycerophospholipids. Absence of Pla2g7 robustly decreased intestinal polyposis and colon tumor formation in Apc(Min)(/+) mice, suggesting an antitumorigenic role for PAF in settings characterized by aberrant function of the tumor suppressor Adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc). In colonic epithelial cells, exposure to a PAF analog led to dephosphorylation of Akt at serine-473 and induction of apoptosis. The mechanism of this response involved formation of a complex between β-arrestin 1 and the Akt phosphatase PHLPP2, and activation of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Our results suggest that strategies based on inhibiting PLA2G7 activity or increasing PAF-mediated signaling hold promise for the treatment of intestinal malignancies that harbor mutations in APC.

Indexed as

1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAllelesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal Polyposis1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAntineoplastic AgentsPhospholipases A2PLA2G7 protein, humanPla2g7 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23361301
PMCPMC3643996
OpenAlexW2160377433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.