Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23361120›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2013

Elevating endogenous GABA levels with GAT-1 blockade modulates evoked but not induced responses in human visual cortex.

Suresh D Muthukumaraswamy, Jim F M Myers, Sue J Wilson, David J Nutt, Khalid Hamandi, Anne Lingford-Hughes, Krish D Singh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. GABA-ergic Dynamics in Human Frontotemporal Networks Confirmed by Pharmaco-Magnetoencephalography.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Trial
  3. Resting GABA and glutamate concentrations do not predict visual gamma frequency or amplitude.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tiagabine induced modulation of oscillatory connectivity and activity match PET-derived, canonical GABA-A receptor distributions.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The circadian clock geneFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. A mean field model for movement induced changes in the beta rhythm.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Acute effects of alcohol on stimulus-induced gamma oscillations in human primary visual and motor cortices.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  20. Broadband cortical desynchronization underlies the human psychedelic state.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Suresh D MuthukumaraswamyCUBRIC, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. sdmuthu@cardiff.ac.uk
Jim F M Myers
Sue J Wilson
David J Nutt
Khalid Hamandi
Anne Lingford-Hughes
Krish D Singh
Imperial College London · GBCardiff University · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1002226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electroencephalographic/magnetoencephalographic (EEG/MEG) signal is generated primarily by the summation of the postsynaptic currents of cortical principal cells. At a microcircuit level, these glutamatergic principal cells are reciprocally connected to GABAergic interneurons. Here we investigated the relative sensitivity of visual evoked and induced responses to altered levels of endogenous GABAergic inhibition. To do this, we pharmacologically manipulated the GABA system using tiagabine, which blocks the synaptic GABA transporter 1, and so increases endogenous GABA levels. In a single-blinded and placebo-controlled crossover study of 15 healthy participants, we administered either 15 mg of tiagabine or a placebo. We recorded whole-head MEG, while participants viewed a visual grating stimulus, before, 1, 3 and 5 h post tiagabine ingestion. Using beamformer source localization, we reconstructed responses from early visual cortices. Our results showed no change in either stimulus-induced gamma-band amplitude increases or stimulus-induced alpha amplitude decreases. However, the same data showed a 45% reduction in the evoked response component at ∼80 ms. These data demonstrate that, in early visual cortex the evoked response shows a greater sensitivity compared with induced oscillations to pharmacologically increased endogenous GABA levels. We suggest that previous studies correlating GABA concentrations as measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy to gamma oscillation frequency may reflect underlying variations such as interneuron/inhibitory synapse density rather than functional synaptic GABA concentrations.

Indexed as

AdultEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleGABA AgonistsGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleNipecotic AcidsPhotic StimulationTiagabineVisual CortexYoung AdultGABA AgonistsGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNipecotic AcidsSLC6A1 protein, humanTiagabine

Identifiers

PMID23361120
PMCPMC3629410
OpenAlexW2013798878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.