Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23360922›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2013

Failure patterns in resected pancreas adenocarcinoma: lack of predicted benefit to SMAD4 expression.

Jordan M Winter, Laura H Tang, David S Klimstra, Weiguo Liu, Irena Linkov, Murray F Brennan, Michael I DʼAngelica, Ronald P DeMatteo, Yuman Fong, William R Jarnagin and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan M WinterDepartment of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Laura H Tang
David S Klimstra
Weiguo Liu
Irena Linkov
Murray F Brennan
Michael I DʼAngelica
Ronald P DeMatteo
Yuman Fong
William R Jarnagin
Eileen M Oʼreilly
Peter J Allen
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether SMAD4 expression is associated with recurrence pattern after resection for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA).

backgroundSMAD4 expression status has been reported to be associated with patterns of failure in PDA, but studies have not examined recurrence patterns after resection.

methodsA tissue microarray was constructed including 127 patients with resected PDA and either short-term (<12 months) or long-term (>30 months) survival. SMAD4 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and categorized as present or lost in tumor cells. Conventional pathologic features (lymph node metastases, positive resection margin, poor grade, and tumor size) were recorded, and disease-specific outcomes (eg, recurrence pattern and early cancer-specific mortality) were determined.

resultsLoss of SMAD4 expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma was identified in 40 of 127 patients (32%). SMAD4 loss occurred in 27% of patients who experienced isolated local recurrence, 33% of patients with a distant recurrence, 33% of patients who experienced local and distant site recurrences, and 25% of patients who were without evidence of recurrence (Fisher exact, P = 0.9). In a multivariate analysis, the presence of regional lymph node metastases was the only factor associated with the development of distant metastases (odds ratio = 4.7, P = 0.02). SMAD4 was neither associated with recurrence pattern (odds ratio = 0.9, P = 0.9) nor associated with early death (odds ratio = 0.5, P = 0.15).

conclusionsPrimary tumor SMAD4 expression status was not a predictor of recurrence pattern in a large cohort of patients with resected PDA.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreaticoduodenectomyBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDisease-Free SurvivalFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatic NeoplasmsSmad4 ProteinSurvival RateTissue Array AnalysisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23360922
PMCPMC4431700
OpenAlexW2010389062

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.