Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23360902›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2013

The functional maturation of M cells is dramatically reduced in the Peyer's patches of aged mice.

A Kobayashi, D S Donaldson, C Erridge, T Kanaya, I R Williams, H Ohno, A Mahajan, N A Mabbott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A KobayashiThe Roslin Institute and the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
D S Donaldson
C Erridge
T Kanaya
I R Williams
H Ohno
A Mahajan
N A Mabbott

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F019726/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G003947/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J0004332/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J014672/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251967Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251968Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council JPA1797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcytosis of antigens across the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) of Peyer's patches by microfold cells (M cells) is important for the induction of efficient immune responses to mucosal antigens. The mucosal immune response is compromised by ageing, but effects on M cells were unknown. We show that M-cell density in the FAE of aged mice was dramatically reduced. As a consequence, aged Peyer's patches were significantly deficient in their ability to transcytose particulate lumenal antigen across the FAE. Ageing specifically impaired the expression of Spi-B and the downstream functional maturation of M cells. Ageing also dramatically impaired C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 expression by the FAE. As a consequence, fewer B cells were attracted towards the FAE, potentially reducing their ability to promote M-cell maturation. Our study demonstrates that ageing dramatically impedes the functional maturation of M cells, revealing an important ageing-related defect in the mucosal immune system's ability to sample lumenal antigens.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAntigensCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChemokine CCL20Down-RegulationEpithelial CellsImmunity, MucosalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucous MembranePeyer's PatchesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsTranscytosisAntigensChemokine CCL20Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsSpi-B protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23360902
PMCPMC3747980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.