ReviewClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2013
Immunopathogenesis of osteoarthritis.
Review in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
202 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- From regeneration to immunomodulation: a 20-year global bibliometric analysis of platelet-rich plasma for osteoarthritis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Mechanisms of active metabolites from traditional Chinese medicine in osteoarthritis: a critical review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Diacerein versus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2023Pooled it
- Potential effects of teriparatide (PTH (1-34)) on osteoarthritis: a systematic review.Arthritis research & therapy · 2023Pooled it
- Recognition of Immune Response for the Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoarthritis.Journal of immunology research · 2015Pooled it
- Efficacy and tolerability of native (undenatured) type II collagen supplementation for joint health in healthy volunteers: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.Nutrition journal · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on functional ability in grade IV knee osteoarthritis - a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Complement Expression and Activation in Osteoarthritis Joint Compartments.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Trial
- A randomized, controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of intra-articular, autologous adipose tissue injections for the treatment of mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis compared to hyaluronic acid: a study protocol.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2018Trial
- Synovial cytokine expression in ankle osteoarthritis depends on age and stage.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2015Trial
- Identification of Autophagy-related Genes of the Osteoarthritis Using Machine Learning Algorithm.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Continuous low-intensity ultrasound influences the transcriptomic profile in M1 macrophages by downregulating inflammation and promoting M2-like markers.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Amelioration of Disease Manifestations by Saffron Extract in a Mouse Model of Collagenase-Induced Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Cross-platform transcriptomic data integration identifies an overactive neuro-immune signature in human osteoarthritis synovium.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2026Article
- Neuropeptide Y signaling in osteoarthritis pain: neuroimmune mechanisms, joint remodeling, and translational opportunities.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Beyond cartilage degeneration: osteoarthritis as a systems failure of inflammation regulation.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Identification of Antibodies to Chondrocyte and Synoviocyte Antigens in Equine Osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025Article
- Lactylation Genes LDHA and LDHC Alleviate Osteoarthritis by Reducing Specific B-Cell Expression: Mechanistic Exploration and Experimental Validation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Impact of 45S5-Bioactive Glass on Chondrocytes in Knee Osteoarthritis-In Vitro Study Exploring Cellular Responses.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Article
142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Even though osteoarthritis (OA) is mainly considered as a degradative condition of the articular cartilage, there is increasing body of data demonstrating the involvement of all branches of the immune system. Genetic, metabolic or mechanical factors cause an initial injury to the cartilage resulting in release of several cartilage specific auto-antigens, which trigger the activation of immune response. Immune cells including T cells, B cells and macrophages infiltrate the joint tissues, cytokines and chemokines are released from different kinds of cells present in the joint, complement system is activated, and cartilage degrading factors such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are released, resulting in further damage to the articular cartilage. There is considerable success in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis using anti-cytokine therapies. In OA, however, these therapies did not show much effect, highlighting more complex nature of pathogenesis of OA. This needs the development of more novel approaches to treat OA, which may include therapies that act on multiple targets. Plant natural products have this kind of property and may be considered for future drug development efforts. Here we reviewed the studies implicating different components of the immune system in the pathogenesis of OA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.