Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23360541›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2013

Neutral polymeric micelles for RNA delivery.

Brittany B Lundy, Anthony Convertine, Martina Miteva, Patrick S Stayton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Charge-Conversion Strategies for Nucleic Acid Delivery.Advanced functional materials · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeted mRNA Therapy for Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Design of smart HPMA copolymer-based nanomedicines.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Macromolecular therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brittany B LundyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Anthony Convertine
Martina Miteva
Patrick S Stayton
University of Washington · US

Funding

Biofunctional Polymers for Intracellular Drug DeliveryR01EB002991 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAYTON, PATRICK S. · 2003 to 2011
$3.9M
Intracellular delivery of proapoptotic peptide drugs for the treatment of cancerR21EB014572 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAYTON, PATRICK S. · 2012 to 2013
$450k
NIBIB NIH HHS 1R21EB014572-01A1NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002991NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB002991NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB014572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) drugs have significant therapeutic potential, but delivery systems with appropriate efficacy and toxicity profiles are still needed. Here, we describe a neutral, ampholytic polymeric delivery system based on conjugatable diblock polymer micelles. The diblock copolymer contains a hydrophilic poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide-co-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)ethyl)methacrylamide) (poly[HPMA-co-PDSMA]) segment to promote aqueous stability and facilitate thiol-disulfide exchange reactions and a second ampholytic block composed of propylacrylic acid (PAA), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), and butyl methacrylate (BMA). The poly[(HPMA-co-PDSMA)-b-(PAA-co-DMAEMA-co-BMA)] was synthesized using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization with an overall molecular weight of 22 000 g/mol and a PDI of 1.88. Dynamic light scattering and fluorescence measurements indicated that the diblock copolymers self-assemble under aqueous conditions to form polymeric micelles with a hydrodynamic radius and critical micelle concentration of 25 nm and 25 μg/mL, respectively. Red blood cell hemolysis experiments show that the neutral hydrophilic micelles have potent membrane destabilizing activity at endosomal pH values. Thiolated siRNA targeting glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was directly conjugated to the polymeric micelles via thiol exchange reactions with the pyridal disulfide groups present in the micelle corona. Maximum silencing activity in HeLa cells was observed at a 1:10 molar ratio of siRNA to polymer following a 48 h incubation period. Under these conditions 90% mRNA knockdown and 65% protein knockdown at 48 h was achieved with negligible toxicity. In contrast the polymeric micelles lacking a pH-responsive endosomalytic segment demonstrated negligible mRNA and protein knockdown under these conditions. The potent mRNA knockdown and excellent biocompatibility of the neutral siRNA conjugates demonstrate the potential utility of this carrier design for delivering therapeutic siRNA drugs.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesMicellesErythrocytesHeLa CellsHumansPolymersRNA, Small InterferingMicellesPolymersRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23360541
PMCPMC3625707
OpenAlexW1988343721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.