Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23360463›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2013

Is walking to school associated with improved metabolic health?

Andreia Nogueira Pizarro, José Carlos Ribeiro, Elisa Amélia Marques, Jorge Mota, Maria Paula Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Associations among Active Commuting to School and Prevalence of Obesity in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Active Commuting and Physical Fitness: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  9. High waist-to-height ratio and associated factors in adolescents from a city in Southern Brazil: a cross-sectional study.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2021
    Article
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  11. Active or Passive Commuter? Discrepancies in Cut-off Criteria among Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  18. Do South African Children Actively Commute to School?Iranian journal of public health · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreia Nogueira PizarroResearch Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. andreia.pizarro@gmail.com
José Carlos Ribeiro
Elisa Amélia Marques
Jorge Mota
Maria Paula Santos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive commuting to/from school is an important source of physical activity that has been declining over the past years. Although it is an affordable and simple way of increasing physical activity levels it is still unclear whether it has enough potential to improve health. Therefore, the aim of this cross sectional study was to examine the relationship between active commuting to/from school and metabolic risk factors in 10 to 12 year old children.

methodsParticipants were 229 adolescents, selected through consecutive sampling, (121 girls) with mean age of 11.65 (±0.73) years old from Porto, Portugal. Means of transport to/from school was accessed by asking: "How do you usually travel to school?" and "How do you usually travel from school?". Active commuting was considered if children reported at least one of the trips (to or from school) by active means. Total physical activity was obtained with Actigraph accelerometer for 7 consecutive days. Lipid profile measurements were conducted with Cholestech LDX® analyser. Waist circumference and blood pressure were measured by standard methods. The criteria for metabolic syndrome defined by International Diabetes Federation for children and adolescents were used.

resultsAdjusted binary logistic regression analysis suggested that walkers have higher odds to have a better waist circumference (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.63-6.01) and better high density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR = 2.14, 95% CI = 1.01-4.52) profiles than non-active commuters, independent of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. No associations were found for other metabolic risk factors.

conclusionsExertions to increase and maintain walking to school may be particularly relevant as it is likely to have a positive impact on children's health and eventually decrease metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSchoolsTransportationWaist CircumferenceWalkingChildCholesterol, HDLConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMotor ActivityObesity, AbdominalCholesterol, HDL

Identifiers

PMID23360463
PMCPMC3570412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.