Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23360301›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2013

The influence of habitats on female mobility in Central and Western Africa inferred from human mitochondrial variation.

Valeria Montano, Veronica Marcari, Mariano Pavanello, Okorie Anyaele, David Comas, Giovanni Destro-Bisol, Chiara Batini

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Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valeria MontanoDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. Valeria.Montano@vetmeduni.ac.at
Veronica Marcari
Mariano Pavanello
Okorie Anyaele
David Comas
Giovanni Destro-Bisol
Chiara Batini

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen studying the genetic structure of human populations, the role of cultural factors may be difficult to ascertain due to a lack of formal models. Linguistic diversity is a typical example of such a situation. Patrilocality, on the other hand, can be integrated into a biological framework, allowing the formulation of explicit working hypotheses. The present study is based on the assumption that patrilocal traditions make the hypervariable region I of the mtDNA a valuable tool for the exploration of migratory dynamics, offering the opportunity to explore the relationships between genetic and linguistic diversity. We studied 85 Niger-Congo-speaking patrilocal populations that cover regions from Senegal to Central African Republic. A total of 4175 individuals were included in the study.

resultsBy combining a multivariate analysis aimed at investigating the population genetic structure, with a Bayesian approach used to test models and extent of migration, we were able to detect a stepping-stone migration model as the best descriptor of gene flow across the region, with the main discontinuities corresponding to forested areas.

conclusionsOur analyses highlight an aspect of the influence of habitat variation on human genetic diversity that has yet to be understood. Rather than depending simply on geographic linear distances, patterns of female genetic variation vary substantially between savannah and rainforest environments. Our findings may be explained by the effects of recent gene flow constrained by environmental factors, which superimposes on a background shaped by pre-agricultural peopling.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHuman MigrationAfrica, CentralAfrica, WesternBayes TheoremDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansLinguisticsMaleMolecular Sequence DataMultivariate AnalysisDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID23360301
PMCPMC3605107

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