Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23359313›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2013

Referral and receipt of treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma in United States veterans: effect of patient and nonpatient factors.

Jessica A Davila, Jennifer R Kramer, Zhigang Duan, Peter A Richardson, Gia L Tyson, Yvonne H Sada, Fasiha Kanwal, Hashem B El-Serag

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment Receipt in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Psychosocial Barriers and Their Impact on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Care in US Veterans: Tumor Board Model of Care.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica A DavilaHouston VA Health Services Research Center of Excellence, Section of Health Services Research, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA. jdavila@bcm.tmc.edu
Jennifer R Kramer
Zhigang Duan
Peter A Richardson
Gia L Tyson
Yvonne H Sada
Fasiha Kanwal
Hashem B El-Serag
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PAVAN REDDY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FASIHA KANWAL · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Obesity, H pylori and Risk of Barrett's EsophagusR01CA116845 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EL-SERAG, HASHEM B · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Research Training in GastroenterologyT32DK083266 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag, FASIHA KANWAL · 2010 to 2026
$2.3M
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Digestive and Liver Diseases: A Mentoring ProgramK24DK078154 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EL-SERAG, HASHEM B · 2007 to 2016
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116845NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK078154NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe delivery of treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) could be influenced by the place of HCC diagnosis (hospitalization versus outpatient), subspecialty referral following diagnosis, as well as physician and facility factors. We conducted a study to examine the effect of patient and nonpatient factors on the place of HCC diagnosis, referral, and treatment in Veterans Administration (VA) hospitals in the United States. Using the VA Hepatitis C Clinical Case Registry, we identified hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients who developed HCC during 1998-2006. All cases were verified and staged according to Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) criteria. The main outcomes were place of HCC diagnosis, being seen by a surgeon or oncologist, and treatment. We examined factors related to these outcomes using hierarchical logistic regression. These factors included HCC stage, HCC surveillance, physician specialty, and facility factors, in addition to risk factors, comorbidity, and liver disease indicators. Approximately 37.2% of the 1,296 patients with HCC were diagnosed during hospitalization, 31.0% were seen by a surgeon or oncologist, and 34.3% received treatment. Being seen by a surgeon or oncologist was associated with surveillance (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.20-1.80) and varied by geography (1.74;1.09-2.77). Seeing a surgeon or oncologist was predictive of treatment (aOR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.24-1.66). There was a significant increase in treatment among patients who received surveillance (aOR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.02-1.71), were seen by gastroenterology (1.65;1.21-2.24), or were diagnosed at a transplant facility (1.48;1.15-1.90).

conclusionApproximately 40% of patients were diagnosed during hospitalization. Most patients were not seen by a surgeon or oncologist for treatment evaluation and only 34% received treatment. Only receipt of HCC surveillance was associated with increased likelihood of outpatient diagnosis, being seen by a surgeon or oncologist, and treatment.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHepatitis CHumansInpatientsLiver NeoplasmsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsReferral and ConsultationRegistriesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID23359313
PMCPMC4046942
OpenAlexW2162702881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.