Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23359014›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2014

Cranberry proanthocyanidins improve intestinal sIgA during elemental enteral nutrition.

Joseph F Pierre, Aaron F Heneghan, Rodrigo P Feliciano, Dhanansayan Shanmuganayagam, Christian G Krueger, Jess D Reed, Kenneth A Kudsk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Preventive effect ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Effect ofBioMed research international · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joseph F PierreDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Aaron F Heneghan
Rodrigo P Feliciano
Dhanansayan Shanmuganayagam
Christian G Krueger
Jess D Reed
Kenneth A Kudsk

Funding

Route of Nutrition and Enteric Nervous System Effects on Innate Mucosal DefenseI01BX001672 · VA · WM S. MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSP · PI KUDSK, KENNETH A · 2012 to 2015
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BLRD VA I01 BX001672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElemental enteral nutrition (EEN) decreases gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) function, including fewer Peyer's patch lymphocytes and lower levels of the tissue T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines and mucosal transport protein polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), leading to lower luminal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) levels. Since we recently demonstrated that cranberry proanthocyanidins (PACs) maintain the Th2 cytokine interleukin (IL)-4 when added to EEN, we hypothesized the addition of PACs to EEN would normalize other GALT parameters and maintain luminal levels of sIgA.

methodsInstitute of Cancer Research mice were randomized (12/group) to receive chow, EEN, or EEN + PACs (100 mg/kg body weight) for 5 days, starting 2 days after intragastric cannulation. Ileum tissue was collected to measure IL-4 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, pIgR by Western blot, and phosphorylated STAT-6 by microarray. Intestinal wash fluid was collected to measure sIgA by Western blot.

resultsCompared with chow, EEN significantly decreased tissue IL-4, phosphorylated STAT-6, and pIgR. The addition of PACs to EEN prevented these alterations. Compared with chow, EEN resulted in significantly lower levels of luminal sIgA. The addition of PACs to EEN increased luminal sIgA levels compared with EEN alone.

conclusionsThis study suggests the addition of PACs to EEN may support GALT function and maintain intestinal sIgA levels compared with EEN administration alone.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionAnimalsImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryInterleukin-4Intestinal MucosaIntestinesLymphoid TissueMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRPeyer's PatchesPhosphorylationPlant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsReceptors, Polymeric ImmunoglobulinSTAT6 Transcription FactorImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryInterleukin-4Plant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsReceptors, Polymeric ImmunoglobulinStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factorelemental enteral nutritionJAK-STATproanthocyanidinssecretory IgA

Identifiers

PMID23359014
PMCPMC4830272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.