Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23358966›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2013

Postinduction dexamethasone and individualized dosing of Escherichia Coli L-asparaginase each improve outcome of children and adolescents with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from a randomized study--Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium Protocol 00-01.

Lynda M Vrooman, Kristen E Stevenson, Jeffrey G Supko, Jane O'Brien, Suzanne E Dahlberg, Barbara L Asselin, Uma H Athale, Luis A Clavell, Kara M Kelly, Jeffery L Kutok and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
32.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 311 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Influence of Cranial Radiotherapy on Outcome in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated With Contemporary Therapy.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
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  8. Continuous PEGasparaginase Dosing Reduces Hypersensitivity Reactions in Pediatric ALL: A Dutch Childhood Oncology Group ALL11 Randomized Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Trial
  9. Activity and toxicity of intramuscular 1000 iu/mBritish journal of haematology · 2022
    Trial
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  15. ProlongedHaematologica · 2017
    Trial
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92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Lynda M VroomanDana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, 02215, USA. lynda_vrooman@dfci.harvard.edu
Kristen E Stevenson
Jeffrey G Supko
Jane O'Brien
Suzanne E Dahlberg
Barbara L Asselin
Uma H Athale
Luis A Clavell
Kara M Kelly
Jeffery L Kutok
Caroline Laverdière
Steven E Lipshultz
Bruno Michon
Marshall Schorin
Mary V Relling
Harvey J Cohen
Donna S Neuberg
Stephen E Sallan
Lewis B Silverman

Funding

Zebrafish Screens for Genetic Modifiers and Human Application in T-ALLP01CA068484 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI KUTOK, JEFFERY LORNE · 1995 to 2010
$31.9M
Glucocorticoids in Lymphoblastic LeukemiaR01CA142665 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI RELLING, MARY V · 2010 to 2020
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS 5 P01CA068484NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142665PHS HHS P30 21765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe assessed the toxicity and efficacy of dexamethasone and a novel dosing method of Escherichia coli L-asparaginase (EC-Asnase) in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients achieving complete remission (CR) on Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium Protocol 00-01 were eligible for random assignment to 1) dexamethasone or prednisone, administered as 5-day pulses, every 3 weeks, and 2) weekly EC-Asnase, administered as a 25,000 IU/m(2) fixed dose (FD) or individualized dose (ID) starting at 12,500-IU/m(2), adjusted every 3 weeks based on nadir serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) determinations.

resultsBetween 2000 and 2004, 492 evaluable patients (ages 1 to 18 years) enrolled; 473 patients (96%) achieved CR. Four hundred eight patients (86%) participated in the corticosteroid randomization and 384 patients (81%) in the EC-Asnase randomization. With 4.9 years of median follow-up, dexamethasone was associated with superior 5-year event-free survival (EFS; 90% v 81% for prednisone; P = .01) but higher rates of infection (P = .03) and, in older children, higher cumulative incidence of osteonecrosis (P = .02) and fracture (P = .06). ID EC-Asnase had superior 5-year EFS (90% v 82% for FD; P = .04), but did not reduce the frequency of asparaginase-related toxicity. Multivariable analysis identified both dexamethasone and ID EC-Asnase as independent predictors of favorable EFS.

conclusionThere was no overall difference in skeletal toxicity by corticosteroid type; dexamethasone was associated with more infections and, in older children, increased incidence of osteonecrosis and fracture. There was no difference in asparaginase-related toxicity by EC-Asnase dosing method. Dexamethasone and ID EC-Asnase were each associated with superior EFS. Monitoring NSAA during treatment with EC-Asnase may be an effective strategy to improve outcome in pediatric ALL.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAsparaginaseChildChild, PreschoolDexamethasoneDisease-Free SurvivalEscherichia coliFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFractures, BoneHumansInfantInfectionsMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAsparaginaseDexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID23358966
PMCPMC3595424
OpenAlexW2169732420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.