Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23358904›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2013

Changes in adherence to statins and subsequent lipid profiles during and following breast cancer treatment.

Gregory S Calip, Denise M Boudreau, Elizabeth T Loggers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Statins and prognosis of female breast cancer: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  12. Rates of underuse of statins among cancer survivors versus controls: NHANES 2011-2016.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2020
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  15. Article
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  18. Statin Adherence: Does Gender Matter?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2016
    Review
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  20. Lifestyle factors as predictors of nonadherence to statin therapy among patients with and without cardiovascular comorbidities.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2014 · on this map
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory S CalipDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. gcalip@fhcrc.org
Denise M Boudreau
Elizabeth T Loggers
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
Commonly Used Medications and Breast Cancer RecurrenceR01CA120562 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI BOUDREAU, DENISE M · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120562NCI NIH HHS R01CA120562NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NCI NIH HHS R25CA094880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer tends to arise in older women who are also burdened with comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). Increasing numbers of breast cancer survivors and an aging population warrant a better understanding of CVD management and adherence to preventive therapies. We estimated adherence to statins and therapeutic goal lipid values during the year before breast cancer diagnosis or baseline, treatment period, and in subsequent years of clinical management among breast cancer survivors. We sampled women from an existing cohort of 4,221 women diagnosed with incident early stage (I, II) invasive breast cancer from 1990 to 2008 and enrolled in a large integrated group practice health plan. Among prevalent statin users (N = 1,393), medication adherence and persistence were measured by medication possession ratio (MPR), % adherent (MPR < 0.80), and discontinuation rates. Laboratory data on LDL and HDL were obtained for the coinciding periods. Mean MPR for statin use (0.78 vs. 0.68; P < 0.001) and proportion adherent (67.0 vs. 51.9 %; P < 0.001) declined from baseline to the treatment period. Mean LDL (143 mg/dL baseline vs. 150 mg/dL treatment period; P < 0.001) and proportion not at LDL goal (60.1 vs. 70.8 %; P < 0.001) coincided with decreases in adherence. During treatment, non-adherent statin users had the highest mean LDL (160.4 mg/dL) and proportion not at goal LDL (91.8 %) overall. Adherence did not return to baseline in subsequent years following treatment although LDL levels did. HDL did not differ by periods of interest or adherence levels. Adherence to statins in this population was poor, particularly in the treatment period, and lagged in returning to baseline. Understanding the influence of life events such as cancer diagnosis and treatment on management of comorbidities and adherence to preventive therapies are important to the growing population of breast cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntineoplastic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipids

Identifiers

PMID23358904
PMCPMC3594463
OpenAlexW2077509211

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.