Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23358607›Full record

Trial reportOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2013

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor therapy in late-life depression is associated with increased marker of bone resorption.

M L O Shea, L D Garfield, S Teitelbaum, R Civitelli, B H Mulsant, C F Reynolds, D Dixon, P Doré, E J Lenze

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bone Turnover with Venlafaxine Treatment in Older Adults with Depression.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2017
    Trial
  3. Effects of escitalopram on markers of bone turnover: a randomized clinical trial.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2014
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Treatment Emergent Suicidal Ideation in depressed older adults.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Serotonergic antidepressant use and the risk of fracture: a population-based nested case-control study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Genetic variation in the serotonin transporter and HTR1B receptor predicts reduced bone formation during serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment in older adults.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M L O SheaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. mshea@mwpsych.com
L D Garfield
S Teitelbaum
R Civitelli
B H Mulsant
C F Reynolds
D Dixon
P Doré
E J Lenze
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
NUTRITION-BEHAVIORAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTIONT32HL007456 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILFLEY, DENISE ELLA · 1985 to 2014
$2.9M
2/3-Incomplete Response in Late-Life Depression: Getting to RemissionR01MH083648 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LENZE, ERIC J · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007456NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIMH NIH HHS MH083648NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledAntidepressants are associated with bone loss and fractures in older adults. We treated depressed older adults with an antidepressant and examined its effects on bone turnover by comparing blood samples before and after treatment. Bone resorption increased after antidepressant treatment, which may increase fracture risk.

introductionAntidepressants have been associated with increased bone loss and fractures in older adults in observational studies, but the mechanism is unclear. We examined the effects of a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, venlafaxine, on biomarkers of bone turnover in a prospective treatment study of late-life depression.

methodsSeventy-six individuals aged 60 years and older with current major depressive disorder received a 12-week course of venlafaxine XR 150-300 mg daily. We measured serum C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX) and N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (P1NP), measures of bone resorption and formation, respectively, before and after treatment. We then analyzed the change in β-CTX and P1NP within each participant. Venlafaxine levels were measured at the end of the study. We assessed depression severity at baseline and remission status after treatment.

resultsAfter 12 weeks of venlafaxine, β-CTX increased significantly, whereas P1NP did not significantly change. The increase in β-CTX was significant only in participants whose depression did not remit (increase by 10 % in non-remitters vs. 4 % in remitters). Change in β-CTX was not correlated with serum levels of venlafaxine or norvenlafaxine.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the primary effect of serotonergic antidepressants is to increase bone resorption. However, such an increase in bone resorption seemed to depend on whether or not participants' depression remitted. Our results are in agreement with prior observational studies reporting increased bone loss in older adults taking serotonergic antidepressants. These negative effects on bone homeostasis could potentially contribute to increased fracture risk in older adults.

Indexed as

AgedAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBiomarkersBone ResorptionCollagen Type ICyclohexanolsDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenProspective StudiesAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBiomarkersCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptideCyclohexanolsPeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenprocollagen Type I N-terminal peptideSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsVenlafaxine Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID23358607
PMCPMC4066460
OpenAlexW2074100547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.