Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23358576›Full record

Trial reportKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2013

The unhappy total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patient: higher WOMAC and lower KSS in depressed patients prior and after TKA.

Michael T Hirschmann, Enrique Testa, Felix Amsler, Niklaus F Friederich

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06180486 (Preoperative Mindfulness Meditation for Total Knee Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 85 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06180486 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Preoperative Mindfulness Meditation for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital for Special Surgery, New YorkRan2024 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsTotal Knee Replacement, Mediation, FeasibilityArmsMindfulness Meditation Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Similar results with kinematic and mechanical alignment applied in total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2020
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael T HirschmannDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Kantonsspital Baselland/Bruderholz, 4101, Bruderholz, Switzerland, Michael.Hirschmann@ksbh.ch.
Enrique Testa
Felix Amsler
Niklaus F Friederich

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatient-based and psychological factors do influence outcome in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose was to investigate if preoperative psychological factors influence the subjective and objective outcomes 6 weeks, 4 months and 1 year after TKA. Our hypothesis was that there is a significant influence of psychological factors on clinical outcome scores before and after TKA.

methodsA prospective, longitudinal, single-cohort study investigating the correlation of depression, control beliefs, anxiety and a variety of other psychological factors with outcomes of patients undergoing TKA was performed. A total of 104 consecutive patients were investigated preoperatively using the Beck`s depression inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Index, the questionnaire for assessment of control beliefs and the SCL-90R inventory. The Knee Society Clinical Rating System (KSS) and the WOMAC were used. Analysis of TKA position was performed on radiographs according to Ewald et al. Correlation of psychological variables with outcomes was performed (p < .05).

resultsSelf-efficacy did not influence clinical scores. More depressed patients showed higher pre- and postoperative WOMAC scores, but no difference in amelioration. KSS scores were not influenced. Patients with higher State and Trait Anxiety Indexes had higher WOMAC and lower KSS scores before and after the operation, but most significant correlations were <0.3. Several SCL-90 dimensions had significant correlations with pre- and postoperative clinical scores, but not with their amelioration. The SCL-90 subscore for somatization and the overall SCL-90 significantly correlated with the WOMAC, KSS before and after TKA.

conclusionsDepression, anxiety, a tendency to somatize and psychological distress were identified as significant predictors for poorer clinical outcomes before and/or after TKA. Standardized preoperative screening and subsequent treatment should become part of the preoperative work-up in orthopaedic practice. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic prospective, Level I.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDepressionFollow-Up StudiesHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesPsychological TestsSelf EfficacySurveys and Questionnaires

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.