Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23358416›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2013

The piggyBac transposon displays local and distant reintegration preferences and can cause mutations at noncanonical integration sites.

Meng Amy Li, Stephen J Pettitt, Sabine Eckert, Zemin Ning, Stephen Rice, Juan Cadiñanos, Kosuke Yusa, Nathalie Conte, Allan Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Application of Transgenic Silk Fibroin to Biomaterials.Biotechnology and bioengineering · 2026
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  2. Gigabase-scale deletion scanning of the human genome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The essential genome ofScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Enrichment strategies to enhance genome editing.Journal of biomedical science · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Cell genomics · 2023
    Article
  10. DNA transposon mechanisms and pathways of genotoxicity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. ASIS-Seq: Transgene Insertion Site Mapping by Nanopore Adaptive Sampling.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Functional Characterization of the N-Terminal Disordered Region of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. The Annotation of Zebrafish Enhancer Trap Lines Generated withCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meng Amy LiWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Stephen J Pettitt
Sabine Eckert
Zemin Ning
Stephen Rice
Juan Cadiñanos
Kosuke Yusa
Nathalie Conte
Allan Bradley

Funding

Wellcome Trust WT077187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA transposon piggyBac is widely used as a tool in mammalian experimental systems for transgenesis, mutagenesis, and genome engineering. We have characterized genome-wide insertion site preferences of piggyBac by sequencing a large set of integration sites arising from transposition from two separate genomic loci and a plasmid donor in mouse embryonic stem cells. We found that piggyBac preferentially integrates locally to the excision site when mobilized from a chromosomal location and identified other nonlocal regions of the genome with elevated insertion frequencies. piggyBac insertions were associated with expressed genes and markers of open chromatin structure and were excluded from heterochromatin. At the nucleotide level, piggyBac prefers to insert into TA-rich regions within a broader GC-rich context. We also found that piggyBac can insert into sites other than its known TTAA insertion site at a low frequency (2%). Such insertions introduce mismatches that are repaired with signatures of host cell repair pathways. Transposons could be mobilized from plasmids with the observed noncanonical flanking regions, indicating that piggyBac could generate point mutations in the genome.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGenetic LociGenomeMutagenesis, InsertionalPoint MutationAnimalsCells, CulturedChromatinEmbryonic Stem CellsMicePlasmidsChromatinDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID23358416
PMCPMC3624274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.