Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23358160›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2014

Genome-wide study of association and interaction with maternal cytomegalovirus infection suggests new schizophrenia loci.

A D Børglum, D Demontis, J Grove, J Pallesen, M V Hollegaard, C B Pedersen, A Hedemand, M Mattheisen, GROUP investigators10, A Uitterlinden and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Schizophrenia: from mechanism to therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
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  11. Effects of positive mGlu5 modulation on DJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2025
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

A D Børglum
D Demontis
J Grove
J Pallesen
M V Hollegaard
C B Pedersen
A Hedemand
M Mattheisen
GROUP investigators10
A Uitterlinden
M Nyegaard
T Ørntoft
C Wiuf
M Didriksen
M Nordentoft
M M Nöthen
M Rietschel
R A Ophoff
S Cichon
R H Yolken
D M Hougaard
P B Mortensen
O Mors
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Bonn · DEStatens Serum Institut · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKErasmus MC · NLHeidelberg University · DELundbeck (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

High-density Genome-wide Association Study SchizophreniaR01MH078075 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OPHOFF, ROEL A · 2006 to 2009
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078075PHS HHS 01GS08144PHS HHS 01GS08147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic and environmental components as well as their interaction contribute to the risk of schizophrenia, making it highly relevant to include environmental factors in genetic studies of schizophrenia. This study comprises genome-wide association (GWA) and follow-up analyses of all individuals born in Denmark since 1981 and diagnosed with schizophrenia as well as controls from the same birth cohort. Furthermore, we present the first genome-wide interaction survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The GWA analysis included 888 cases and 882 controls, and the follow-up investigation of the top GWA results was performed in independent Danish (1396 cases and 1803 controls) and German-Dutch (1169 cases, 3714 controls) samples. The SNPs most strongly associated in the single-marker analysis of the combined Danish samples were rs4757144 in ARNTL (P=3.78 × 10(-6)) and rs8057927 in CDH13 (P=1.39 × 10(-5)). Both genes have previously been linked to schizophrenia or other psychiatric disorders. The strongest associated SNP in the combined analysis, including Danish and German-Dutch samples, was rs12922317 in RUNDC2A (P=9.04 × 10(-7)). A region-based analysis summarizing independent signals in segments of 100 kb identified a new region-based genome-wide significant locus overlapping the gene ZEB1 (P=7.0 × 10(-7)). This signal was replicated in the follow-up analysis (P=2.3 × 10(-2)). Significant interaction with maternal CMV infection was found for rs7902091 (P(SNP × CMV)=7.3 × 10(-7)) in CTNNA3, a gene not previously implicated in schizophrenia, stressing the importance of including environmental factors in genetic studies.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment Interactionalpha CateninARNTL Transcription FactorsCadherinsCase-Control StudiesCytomegalovirus InfectionsDenmarkFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGermanyHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaternal ExposurePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaalpha CateninARNTL Transcription FactorsBMAL1 protein, humanCadherinsCTNNA3 protein, humanH-cadherinHomeodomain ProteinsSorting NexinsTranscription FactorsZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID23358160
PMCPMC3932405
OpenAlexW2161702388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.