Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23357973›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of clinical oncology2014

Phase II study of temozolomide (TMZ) and everolimus (RAD001) therapy for metastatic melanoma: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group study, N0675.

Roxana S Dronca, Jacob B Allred, Domingo G Perez, Wendy K Nevala, Elizabeth A T Lieser, Michael Thompson, William J Maples, Edward T Creagan, Barbara A Pockaj, Judith S Kaur and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of clinical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00521001 (A Phase II Study of Temozolomide and Everolimus), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00521001 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase II Study of Temozolomide and Everolimus (RAD001) Therapy for Metastatic Melanoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyRan2008 to 2010Enrolled49ConditionsMelanoma (Skin)Armseverolimus, temozolomide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Analysis of TSC1 mutation spectrum in mucosal melanoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Systemic Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2015
    Article
  18. Melanoma: clinical features and genomic insights.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Roxana S Dronca*Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester †Metro-Minnesota Community Clinical Oncology Program, St. Louis Park, MN ‡Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ §Columbus CCOP, Columbus, OH ∥Montana Cancer Consortium, Billings, MT.
Jacob B Allred
Domingo G Perez
Wendy K Nevala
Elizabeth A T Lieser
Michael Thompson
William J Maples
Edward T Creagan
Barbara A Pockaj
Judith S Kaur
Timothy D Moore
Benjamin T Marchello
Svetomir N Markovic
Mayo Clinic · USColumbus Community Clinical Oncology Program · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMetro-Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium · USMontana Cancer Consortium · US

Funding

Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
Statistics CoreU10CA180882 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sumithra Jay Mandrekar · 2014 to 2026
$115.0M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHU10CA025224 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BUCKNER, JAN C · 1985 to 2013
$85.0M
SUPPLEMENTU10CA037404 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LOPRINZI, CHARLES L · 1985 to 2014
$34.8M
COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035431 · NCI · VIA CHRISTI REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAKHIL, SHAKER R · 1985 to 2014
$24.0M
W METRO-MINNEAPOLIS COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035267 · NCI · PARK NICOLLET INSTITUTE · PI LEACH, JOSEPH · 1985 to 2014
$23.2M
Sanford Community Cancer Program of the North Central Plains (NCORP)UG1CA189825 · NCI · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI Daniel Almquist, SAMUEL J. MILANOVICH · 2014 to 2026
$13.6M
SIOUX COMMUNITY CANCER CONSORTIUMU10CA035103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI MAZURCZAK, MIROSLAW · 1985 to 2014
$11.6M
MISSOURI VALLEY CANCER CONSORTIUM CCOPU10CA063849 · NCI · MISSOURI VALLEY CANCER CONSORTIUM, INC. · PI SOORI, GAMINI · 1994 to 2014
$11.3M
COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035195 · NCI · CARLE FOUNDATION HOSPITAL (URBANA, IL) · PI ROWLAND, KENDRITH MARTIN · 1985 to 2014
$11.3M
DULUTH COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035269 · NCI · ESSENTIA INSTITUTE OF RURAL HEALTH · PI NIKCEVICH, DANIEL A · 1985 to 2014
$10.7M
IOWA ONCOLOGY RESEARCH ASSOCIATION CCOPU10CA035101 · NCI · IOWA ONCOLOGY RESEARCH ASSOCIATION · PI BEHRENS, ROBERT J. · 1985 to 2014
$10.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA-25224NCI NIH HHS CA-35101NCI NIH HHS CA-35103NCI NIH HHS CA-35195NCI NIH HHS CA-35267NCI NIH HHS CA-35269NCI NIH HHS CA-37404NCI NIH HHS CA-37417NCI NIH HHS CA-63849NCI NIH HHS N01 CA035431NCI NIH HHS U10 CA025224NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035101NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035103NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035195NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035267NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035269NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035431NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037404NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037417NCI NIH HHS U10 CA063849NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180882NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189808NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is activated in malignant melanoma and in situ lesions as opposed to benign nevi. Inhibition of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling is implicated in sensitization of melanoma cells to alkylating agents (temozolomide [TMZ]) and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis.

methodsWe conducted a single-arm phase II multi-institution cooperative group study to assess the antitumor activity and safety profile of the combination of TMZ and the rapamycin derivative everolimus in patients with metastatic unresectable malignant melanoma. Patients received 10 mg/d of RAD001 for 5 of 7 days (ie, 50 mg/wk) and 200 mg/m/d of TMZ for 5 days each cycle.

resultsOf the first 39 eligible patients, 17 were PFS-9 successes, for a predetermined threshold of 18/39 patients for a positive trial. Overall, 21 of 48 patients were progression free at 9 weeks, for an event-free survival rate of 44% (95% confidence interval, 29%-59%). The median progression-free survival was 2.4 months and the median overall survival was 8.6 months. Four patients achieved a partial response; the median duration of response was 15.1 months. No complete remissions were observed. Treatment was in general well tolerated with only 1 patient discontinuing therapy due to toxicity (hyperlipidemia).

conclusionsThe combination of TMZ and RAD001 was well tolerated but failed to meet/exceed our study threshold for promising clinical activity in patients with metastatic melanoma.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDacarbazineDisease-Free SurvivalEverolimusFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedSirolimusSkin NeoplasmsTemozolomideDacarbazineEverolimusMTOR protein, humanSirolimusTemozolomideTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23357973
PMCPMC4348017
OpenAlexW2005865417

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.