Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23357966›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical oncology2014

Histologically proven, low-grade brainstem gliomas in children: 30-year experience with long-term follow-up at Mayo Clinic.

Kamran A Ahmed, Nadia N Laack, Laurence J Eckel, Nicholas M Orme, Nicholas M Wetjen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Benign brainstem tumors in children: a retrospective series of 42 patients treated in Lyon.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Contemporary Management of Pediatric Brainstem Tumors.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. MR imaging of brain pilocytic astrocytoma: beyond the stereotype of benign astrocytoma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kamran A Ahmed*Department of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL Departments of †Radiation Oncology ‡Radiology §Internal Medicine ∥Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Nadia N Laack
Laurence J Eckel
Nicholas M Orme
Nicholas M Wetjen
Moffitt Cancer Center · USRadiation Oncology Associates · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate long-term overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and outcomes in pathologically proven brainstem low-grade gliomas (BS-LGG) in children.

methodsThe Mayo Clinic tumor registry identified 48 consecutive children (≤20 y, 52% female) with biopsy-proven BS-LGG treated at Mayo Clinic between January 1971 and December 2004. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed. For analysis, patients were censored at the time of recurrence, death, or last follow-up.

resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 12 years with a median follow-up of 6.0 years. The majority of tumors were grade I (69%) and pathology was consistent with an astrocytoma in the majority of patients (98%). Gross total resection was obtained in 4, subtotal in 17, and 27 patients were biopsied only. Postoperative radiotherapy (RT) was used in 29 patients. Median OS for the entire group was 14.8 years with a 1-, 5-, and 10-year OS of 85%, 67% and 59%, respectively. Median PFS for the entire group was 7.3 years. Improved survival was associated with undergoing resection versus biopsy-only with 5-year OS rates of 85% and 50% (P=0.002), respectively. A high proportion of patients (42%) had diffuse tumors and 13 patients (27%) had diffuse pontine gliomas (DPGs). DPGs had an OS of 1.8 years with a worse median PFS than non-DPGs (1.8 vs. 11.1 y; P=0.009). RT was used preferentially in patients with poor prognosis such as those who had a biopsy-only procedure (19/27) and DPGs (9/13).

conclusionsOS in this single institution retrospective study in pathologically proven BS-LGG with extensive follow-up displayed favorable long-term outcomes. Improved outcomes were associated with nondiffuse classification.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain Stem NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGliomaHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMinnesotaNeoplasm GradingRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID23357966
PMCPMC4361935
OpenAlexW1996021726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.