Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23357288›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2013

The impact of bubbles on measurement of drug release from echogenic liposomes.

Jonathan A Kopechek, Kevin J Haworth, Kirthi Radhakrishnan, Shao-Ling Huang, Melvin E Klegerman, David D McPherson, Christy K Holland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan A KopechekProgram of Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Cincinnati, 2901 Woodside Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA. jonathan.kopechek@gmail.com
Kevin J Haworth
Kirthi Radhakrishnan
Shao-Ling Huang
Melvin E Klegerman
David D McPherson
Christy K Holland
University of Cincinnati · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Echogenic Targeted Liposomes:Transfection/Drug DeliveryR01HL074002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2004 to 2013
$5.3M
TARGETED LIPOSOMES FOR ACOUSTIC CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGINGR01HL059586 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 1998 to 2012
$3.2M
Targeted Liposomes for Acoustic Cardiovascular ImagingR56HL059586 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2008 to 2008
$480k
Passive Cavitation Image-Guided Ultrasound-Mediated Drug Delivery for Atheroma ThF32HL104916 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HAWORTH, KEVIN JOSEPH · 2010 to 2011
$103k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL104916NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059586NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074002NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL74002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Echogenic liposomes (ELIP) encapsulate gas bubbles and drugs within lipid vesicles, but the mechanisms of ultrasound-mediated drug release from ELIP are not well understood. The effect of cavitation activity on drug release from ELIP was investigated in flowing solutions using two fluorescent molecules: a lipophilic drug (rosiglitazone) and a hydrophilic drug substitute (calcein). ELIP samples were exposed to pulsed Doppler ultrasound from a clinical diagnostic ultrasound scanner at pressures above and below the inertial and stable cavitation thresholds. Control samples were exposed to a surfactant, Triton X-100 (positive control), or to flow alone (negative control). Fluorescence techniques were used to detect release. Encapsulated microbubbles reduced the measured fluorescence intensity and this effect should be considered when assessing drug release from ELIP. The origin of this effect is not specific to ELIP. Release of rosiglitazone or calcein compared to the negative control was only observed with detergent treatment, but not with ultrasound exposure, despite the presence of stable and inertial cavitation activity. Release of rosiglitazone or calcein from ELIP exposed to diagnostic ultrasound was not observed, even in the presence of cavitation activity. Ultrasound-mediated drug delivery strategies with ELIP will thus rely on passage of the drug-loaded liposomes to target tissues.

Indexed as

SonicationFluoresceinsGasesLiposomesRosiglitazoneThiazolidinedionesFluoresceinsfluorexonGasesLiposomesRosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID23357288
PMCPMC3632413
OpenAlexW2005754263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.