Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23357115›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2013

The GluK4 kainate receptor subunit regulates memory, mood, and excitotoxic neurodegeneration.

E R Lowry, A Kruyer, E H Norris, C R Cederroth, S Strickland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E R LowryLaboratory of Neurobiology & Genetics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
A Kruyer
E H Norris
C R Cederroth
S Strickland

Funding

Genetics and Cell BiologyT32GM066699 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI STRICKLAND, SIDNEY · 2004 to 2021
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though the GluK4 kainate receptor subunit shows limited homology and a restricted expression pattern relative to other kainate receptor subunits, its ablation results in distinct behavioral and molecular phenotypes. GluK4 knockout mice demonstrated impairments in memory acquisition and recall in a Morris water maze test, suggesting a previously unreported role for kainate receptors in spatial memory. GluK4 knockout mice also showed marked hyperactivity and impaired pre-pulse inhibition, thereby mirroring two of the hallmark endophenotypes of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Furthermore, we found that GluK4 is a key mediator of excitotoxic neurodegeneration: GluK4 knockout mice showed robust neuroprotection in the CA3 region of the hippocampus following intrahippocampal injection of kainate and widespread neuroprotection throughout the hippocampus following hypoxia-ischemia. Biochemical analysis of kainate- or sham-treated wild-type and GluK4 knockout hippocampal tissue suggests that GluK4 may act through the JNK pathway to regulate the molecular cascades that lead to excitotoxicity. Together, our findings suggest that GluK4 may be relevant to the understanding and treatment of human neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AffectAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain IschemiaCA3 Region, HippocampalCell DeathEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsHippocampusHypoxia, BrainJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesKainic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsMaze LearningMemoryMiceExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGrik4 protein, mouseJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesKainic AcidKainic Acid Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23357115
PMCPMC3595388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.